Wood Patio Covers

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If you love spending time outdoors in your yard then a wood patio cover may be the answer to extending the usefulness and comfort of your outdoor living space.

While a patio umbrella or other non-permanent patio covering may be adequate for casual outdoor use, if you really want to spend time on your patio and enjoy the outdoors regardless if the sun is beating down or a rain shower passes through, then a permanent wood patio cover offers many advantages.

Whether you want to build your own wood patio cover or are considering having a contractor build one for you, this guide will give you plenty of great ideas about styles, features and options to consider.

Easy to build yourself, a pergola type wood patio cover provides plenty of shade.Types of Wood Patio Covers

Selecting the patio cover design that best meets your budget and needs is a personal choice. If you have an architect design your patio then having a matching patio cover designed is sensible and will help ensure you get the appropriate quality and custom design you want.

If you are designing your own patio or want to cover an existing patio, then you’ll have plenty of options to consider, including how much area you want to cover and whether you want to provide full protection from the elements with a solid roof and enclosed sides or simply want shade, in which case a more open patio cover will suffice.

Ask yourself a few questions to determine what type of wood patio cover best suits your needs:

  • Do you entertain outdoors often and tend to spend a lot of time on your patio?
  • Do you use your patio for meals, recreation and other outdoor activities?
  • Do you store items such as a barbeque grill, outdoor furniture and other times on your patio?
  • Do you have pets that need a well-covered outdoor area?
  • Does the area in which you live have special weather-related conditions including biting insects, humidity, heat or predominant wind direction that need to be considered?
  • Does your patio have special views of water, mountains, a cityscape below or some other natural setting you want to be sure is maintained?

Once you have answered these questions you should be ready to zero in on the design, location, shape and general size of wood patio structure that best suits your outdoor living needs.

 

A wood patio cover with gabled roof will protect your patio from rain, sun and other weather while adding a decorative touch to your outdoor landscaping as well.Wood Patio Cover Designs

The first decision in deciding what type of wood patio cover to buy or build is whether or not you want it to be partially or completely enclosed. The overall style and budget of your patio cover will be largely determined by this basic choice.

Many people want a versatile patio cover and will thus choose to at least partially enclose their structure. A roof with tile, wood shingles or composite roof shingles requires special consideration with regard to the construction and materials to be used.

If you intend to build a wood patio cover with a solid roof, then you can either build one that extends out from the rafters of your home with a pitch that enables rain to drain adequately or you might prefer one that is gabled, with the peak extending out from your home and pitched to either side.

The architecture of your home should also be considered in making this decision; you wouldn’t want to cover your patio structure for instance with a wood shingle roof if your home has a tile roof.

If you do not spend time outdoors unless the weather is nice and the sun is shining, then a simple flat-topped patio cover more like an arbor, with wood slats or beams may be adequate.

Plant flowering vines or other trees and shrubberies that will grow and cover the arbor can also help increase the amount of shade your patio cover will provide.

As another alternative, you could build a wood patio cover that is flat with a slight pitch and cover it with acrylic panels to add shade and protection from moisture.

While more difficult and expensive to build, a wood patio cover with a pitched roof provides protection from rain as well as the sun.Wood Patio Cover Materials

One consideration with any type of wood patio cover is maintenance. While your wood patio cover should be designed to fit in naturally with the landscaping and architecture of your home, it should also be easy to maintain.

Depending on your budget, you can use pine to build your wood patio cover, or you might opt for something more expensive but durable such as oak or redwood.

Posts and any part of the structure that touches earth or will be exposed to the elements should be made of pressure treated lumber to withstand moisture and termites. You can either use a natural stain in order to give your patio the natural look of wood or paint it to match your home’s exterior.

Avoid leaving any exposed parts of your wood patio cover unfinished or it will quickly deteriorate as with any wood structure subject to the weather! Left unfinished, wood will crack, warp and splinter over time, so plan to repaint or refinish your wood patio cover at least every other season in order to make it last for many years.

Synthetic Wood Patio Cover Alternative

If you like the look of a wood patio cover but don’t want the associated maintenance concerns, an alternative could be synthetic wood materials made with acrylic that simulates the look of real wood.

Many of these synthetic wood materials have become available in recent years and while you will most likely need to use real wood for structural elements like posts and beams, the synthetic materials are suitable for use in construction of a patio cover without the obtrusive look of aluminum or other structural materials commonly used in building patio covers.

8 Comments

  • floor jacks says:

    I must say, I could not agree with you in 100%, but that’s just my opinion, which indeed could be very wrong.
    p.s. You have an awesome template for your blog. Where did you find it?

  • Sergio says:

    Hi there,
    you mention on this article that oak or redwood should be good choices of wood,and at the same time you said that any wood that is left to the elements should be pressure treated.
    I’m about to start my patio cover project,and I’m being more incline to use rough cut redwood,wich is sold around here at Lowe’s,but that comment left me wondering if I’m choosing the right material.
    What’s your opinion boss ?

    • Rafter Tales says:

      Hi Sergio, it really depends on where you live and your climate conditions. I would suggest you check with local contractors and/or suppliers to see what decking material they recommend and also to compare costs before you purchase your materials. Good luck with your project!

  • Sergio says:

    Hi Boss,
    question:I’m going to build a small patio cover on the side of the house.A ledger board will be attached to the side wall wich is cover with stucco.I’ll find the studs.
    Question:what size of lag screws should I use?
    do they have to be place staggered(1 screw for stud) or I can place 2 on each stud.
    The ledger boards will be a 2×6x8
    Thanks.

    • Jon says:

      Hi Sergio,
      In my region, 1/2″ x 5″ lag bolts are suitable. For simple patios,
      The formula is thickness of ledger board + thickness of finish material on wall + 2 1/2″ for stud penetraition; however, since code differ from state to state, why don’t you go down to your local Building Dept. and pick up there patio handouts. Handouts are available at most building depts. for commonly done projects and typically include all the info you need to complete your project withen local or state codes.

  • Jon says:

    One more thing,
    in my state, lag bolts are required to be staggered at 16″ centers. Place bolts 2″ from top and bottom of ledgers with a width of 6″

  • Stan WELKER says:

    Need a design to tie into current roof. New cover will be for a patio cover.

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