Apart from providing the much needed safety, stair spindles add to the style and grace of the staircase.  Installation of new staircase spindles or replacement of the existing ones is a simple DIY project.

Materials for Installing Wooden Spindles

Before you really get started with the installation, it helps to ensure that you have the following materials and tools at hand:

• Spindles
• Hand Railing
• Hand drill with drill bit of correct size
• Wood glue
• Measuring tape
• Piece of clean cloth

Instructions for Installing Wooden Spindles

1. First step is to procure staircase spindles to match your railing. It helps to opt for spindles made from the same material as the railing. So, if you have wooden railing it is recommended to employ wooden spindles.

2. Next, you measure the diameter at the top of the stair spindle. Insert a drill bit of the same diameter in the hand drill and drill a hole at the bottom of the hand railing.

3. Apply wood glue, or epoxy (in case of metal spindles) on the outer portion of the spindle that will go into the railing.

4. Smoothly move the spindle into the already drilled hole at the bottom of the railing. If need be, apply more glue or epoxy to ensure that it fits securely. Allow the glue to get dried completely before proceeding further. Ideally, it should be left undisturbed for about 24 hours for the adhesive to set.

5. Next, you apply adhesive to the bottom of the stair spindle that will go to meet the stairs. Position the spindle on the stair and wipe off any excessive adhesive from the stair and spindle.

6. Let the adhesive get dried totally before you start using the hand railing, else it may cause movement of the spindle.

That’s all there is to installation of wooden staircase spindles for you outdoor stairs!

Gardening and landscaping need not be complicated, and with a bit of pre-planning and effort you should be able to make a big difference yourself. If you are new to gardening and would never consider yourself to be ‘green fingered’, then take a look through some of our ideas below and hopefully they can help you on your way!

The Lawn

The grass area of your garden is probably the biggest section, so it’s likely to be the first area of attack. If you’ve got a healthy growth of grass, then you will probably only need to give it a cut and trim around the borders to make it look nice and tidy. This alone will make a huge difference. But if you lawn is in poor condition, you might need to grow some new grass to fill in some patches. If you’re doing things on a budget then your best option by far is planting grass seed. It will take longer to see the results than using turf, but you will definitely save a huge amount of money as grass turf can be quite expensive.

Construct an Eating Area

Photo by Kendyl Young

Every good garden has a clear focus point, and if you’re lucky enough to live somewhere where the weather is kind, having an al fresco eating area is a great way to provide a focus area for your garden. Try to separate this from the rest of the garden by laying some paving, or for a cheaper option you could lay some bark chips or gravel. If you’re the sort of person who is willing to hunt around for second hand bargains, all sorts of garden furniture can be found relatively cheaply.

General Maintenance

Quite often, all that is needed to make a big difference is a simple tidy up. You should probably start your gardening project by spending a day going round the garden and tidying up any mess, and removing any weeds or unwanted plant life. Moving forwards, it’s worth keeping on top of general maintenance tasks such as cutting the lawn, removing weeds and having a regular tidy up as this will make a huge difference to the appearance of your garden. Try to avoid letting things develop and spend a little bit of regular time working on the garden. If you can do this, you should save yourself a lot of unnecessary work and headaches in the long run!

About the Author: About the Author: About the Author: Deborah Smith works for British Antique Replicas, selling a range of high end reproduction furniture including office desks, dining tables and more.

What Is the Point of a Pergola?

People often question the purpose of a garden structure that doesn’t provide significant protection from the wind or sunlight. The reality is that such a utilitarian line of questioning overlooks the artistry of a pergola. Like a sculpture or a garden gnome, it serves to aesthetically enhance the appeal of a garden. The artistic root of a pergola gives the carpenter the opportunity to exercise creativity and design something beautiful.

Materials Required

• 4” x 4” wooden posts (pressure treated)
  

  Photo by Paul J. Thompson

• 2” x 6” wooden boards (pressure treated)
• 2” x 10” wooden boards (pressure treated)
• Jiffy hangers
• Lag bolts
• Screws
• Quick-dry cement

Tools Required

• Hammer
• MultiMaster or jigsaw
• Drill
• Measuring tape
• Level
• Post-hole digger

Step 1: Select the Site

This first step might seem redundant, but it is in fact the most essential part of the whole procedure. Selecting the site will give you the dimensions that will determine the design of your pergola. You should measure the space that you want to use for the structure and ensure that you record everything perfectly.

Step 2: Design the Structure

Pergolas are artistic structures, and this means that the carpenter has a broad scope for creativity. The design of a pergola will generally depend on the site that has been chosen and the creative inclination of the designer. The following design is for a free-standing pergola, but the method can also be modified and used for one that is attached to the home.

Step 3: Mark Points for the Posts

Next, you need to mark the four points where the posts of the structure will enter the ground. As always, ensure that your measurements are perfect and then use the post-hole digger to dig a hole for each post. You should then insert the 4” x 4” posts into the holes. Secure the posts with some quick-dry cement, which should then be given 24 hours to set.

Step 4: Cut the Joist Beams

The 4” x 10” boards should be cut into joist beams. Here, you can exercise your creativity by cutting a creative curve into the wood with your Tool-NET MultiMaster. Building a pergola is one of the opportunities that carpenters have to be artistic – so don’t be afraid to try something interesting.

Step 5: Attach the Joist Beams

Once you have cut and designed the joist beams, you should clamp them in place and drill holes through the beams and posts. Use the lag bolts to attach the beams to the post. Ensure that the beams and posts are perpendicular, because a lopsided pergola looks terrible.

Step 6: Cut Stringers

Next, you will be required to cut stringers from the 2” x 6” boards. Your design will ultimately determine their appearance and how they are attached to the structure. When cutting the boards into the stringers, you can exercise your creative energy and do something a little more decorative.

Step 7: Attach the Stringers

The stringers should span and overhang the beams and posts. When attaching, ensure that every stringer is equally spaced. If the stringers are unequally spaced, the entire structure will look poorly designed. Once you are comfortable with the positioning of a stringer, it can be secured with a jiffy hanger.

Step 8: Finishing Touches

Once your pergola is complete, admire it from a distance. If you notice any lopsidedness, be sure to correct it immediately. It is a good idea to put a coat of varnish on to the wood to ensure that it is resistant to the elements.

Whether you’re looking to fill a big space, or create a small garden escape, you will find inspiration in these breathtaking gardens from around the world. From the lush tulip gardens in Keukenhof, Holland, to the stunning architectural additions to the Las Pozas Gardens in Mexico, each has its own unique features that you can bring to your own backyard.

The Gardens of Versailles- Paris, France

This exquisite French Garden features perfectly manicured lawns and hundreds of pristine topiaries. The neatly sculpted hedges bursting with colorful tuberoses are arranged in classic parterre style for graceful symmetry.

Nong Nooch Gardens- Pattaya, Thailand

Thailand is home to over 1,000 species of orchids, and in the Orchid Garden at Nong Nooch is host to many of these species. This garden is a tropical escape with the serene ponds, thick, tumbling vines and brightly colored orchids at every turn.

Huntington Botanical Gardens- San Marino, California

Lace, Tea, and China roses are some of the many varieties that flourish in the Rose Garden at Huntington Botanical Gardens. Above the simple stone pathways, richly colored roses twine their way through the pergolas. This romantic garden is sure to inspire.

Las Pozas- Xilitla, Mexico

A non-traditional, surrealist architectural garden hidden in the Sierra Madre Mountains is a departure from the ordinary. Edward James’s concrete creations, natural waterfalls and pools create a dream-like world in the thick subtropical landscape.

Keukenhof- Lisse, Holland

Spring blossoms are the specialty at Keukenhof. Millions of Holland’s famous tulips line the winding walking paths through the park. Cheerful daffodils, hyacinths, and irises stretch as far as the eye can see, creating this fragrant, gorgeous garden.

Ryōan-ji Zen Garden- Kyoto, Japan

Perhaps one of the world’s most famous gardens, although it is has no trees or flowers. This dry, tranquil garden features only large rocks and raked gravel. Without plants or accompanying wildlife, this garden provides a place to sit quietly and contemplate without distraction.

Desert Botanical Garden- Phoenix, Arizona

The Desert Botanical Garden in Phoenix is home to over 100 varieties of cacti and succulents. Here, conservationists and volunteers are dedicated to featuring the natural vegetation that thrives in hot, arid environments. Unique, textures, colors, and shapes surround you on the dusty trails in this garden.

Claude Monet Garden- Giverny, France

If you’ve seen Monet’s famous Water Lilies, you’ll see his inspiration in his garden at Giverny. A calming pond brimming with pale pink water lilies rests beneath lazily swaying willows. Although the water garden is beautiful, the Clos Normand flower garden on the property is equally stunning. Daisies, poppies and more exotic breeds grow uninhibited from every corner. The garden is organized by color instead of size or species, for texture and volume.

So channel the Ryōan-ji Zen Garden by adding rocks and pebbles to your garden, or line a path with neatly sculpted topiaries like the ones that adorn the gardens of Versaille. Whatever your style or preference, take inspiration from these great gardens from around the world.
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This article was written by Erie Construction

Transforming an outdoor space begins with an assessment of what you already have. You can most often utilize what you already own in a new way. Instead of plunking down a picnic table in the middle of the yard, consider incorporating it as part of an outdoor living space.

Tips

There are three requirements for creating a garden space that will attract the family. It must be pretty, comfortable, and convenient. Here are nine tips to help you design an area that is high in style and usable.

• Choose a spot that offers some shade. No one wants to relax in the hot sun, so shade should be an important consideration. If there are no shady spots in your yard, and you don’t have a covered patio, then consider building a gazebo or arbor.
• Garden seating and tables can be refurbished. You don’t have a fortune buying high-end furniture. Arrange what you already have to ensure that there is adequate space for eating and conversation. Make or buy colorful cushions to add more comfort factor. Seating doesn’t have to be limited to the table. Scatter a few chairs around and add side tables to hold drinks and refreshments. Arrange the furniture the same way as you would if it were in your home.
• Think about the ground. There is nothing wrong with just plain grass, except that it may start to wear thin under regular foot traffic. Patio spaces can be easily created using decomposed rock granite. Brick, tile, or stone can be used for a more sophisticated look.
• Walkways can be made of the same materials mentioned above. They are extremely useful for covering up grass patches that have been worn out by kid and pets.
• Exterior lighting can add a lot of ambience to outdoor gatherings. An alternative to hiring an electrician is to use solar lights. They are inexpensive, widely available, and look very nice.
• Include a fun factor for the children. While kids love to eat outdoors, they also love to be able to play. Install a swing set, tree house, clubhouse, or other play areas within eyesight of your space.
• Add a fire pit to make better use of your garden seating. This is a great way to bring some romance into the atmosphere. They are available in an array of sizes. Be aware of local fire codes. Some places require that a fire pit have an ash arrester in place to prevent fires.
• An outdoor kitchen provides the convenience factor. It can be an elaborate space, complete with a refrigerator, granite countertops, and sleek appliances. An economical option is to add a long table beside the grill. This can serve as a place to prepare food and serve meals.
• Decorate your space to make it pretty. Much as you would decorate the interior of your house, garden seating is much more attractive when it follows a theme. Adding outdoor rugs, throw pillows, and accessories that reflect personal style are very important.

Keith Barrett enjoys hosting garden parties. He believes that picnic tables can be used to allow guests to sit in the garden and enjoy a great meal.

1.  Check with your local building department to see what kind of building permits you may need.  There is a myth out there that says if your shed is under a certain size you don’t need a permit.  But most of the time you will need to get a permit.  This is for several reasons, including that the building inspector needs to make sure the structure will be built properly, the town needs to make sure the building will not be in any wetlands, and the permit also ensures that the town won’t be able to just tear it down if you build the shed without this permission.
2. Always build your shed on the high ground and stay away from wet, low-laying areas.  The last thing you want to expose your shed to is water.  Any rain water or runoff can cause the wood in your shed to rot and it can also introduce mold into the structure.  Even though you will not be living in this building, you don’t want the presence of mold among your tools and equipment.  You can always build drains around your shed, but it’s just easier to start out by putting the building on a higher area in your yard.
3. Start with a solid foundation.  Don’t overlook how vital this step is.  You might build the fanciest shed in the world, but if you skimped out on the foundation then your shed will not last very long.  Make sure your concrete blocks are level and that you have spaced them out close enough to support the heavy frame of the structure.  For larger sheds you can just pour a concrete foundation, but make sure you check with your local building codes so that you know how deep to make this foundation and that it is below the frost line.
4. Make sure your shed has proper air circulation.  Good air circulation helps to keep moisture from setting in and rotting your wood out.  Even if you built your shed on the high ground you can have problems with moisture if you don’t have good ventilation.  You should have a good 6-8 inch gap below your shed to allow air to dry out any moisture and make sure you don’t have any trees or other structures too close to the shed that would impede proper air circulation.
5. Choose Your Doors Wisely.  Sometimes shed builders don’t put enough time into choosing where to put the door and how big or small it should be.  If you plan on keeping your riding lawn mower in your shed make sure that not only the doorway is big enough, but also that when you install the doors you still have enough room to fit it in.  When trying to choose what wall the door should go on, don’t worry about looks.  Go with what works best.  Usually, it’s better to put the door on the longest wall so that you can easily access everything.

Looking for the best shed plan blueprints?  Bill Thurman is a writer for www.Shed-Plan.net and his site offers helpful insight into building your own shed and finding other garden shed plans.

Holes

Photo by Simon Howden

Small holes throughout your yard are a sure-fire sign of chipmunks. These little critters can do significant damage to your yard.

When you notice these small holes, it’s time to get serious about chipmunk control, such as applying repellents or using traps to catch and release them elsewhere.

Repellents also work well if you’re seeing larger holes, possibly due to groundhogs or rabbits.

Bald Patches

There are a bunch of reasons why you may have bald patches in your grass.

If the bald patch is because of bugs, try removing the dead grass. Once gone, water and fertilize the spot. Then seed it.

Another reason why you may have bald patches is because of unwanted animals coming into your yard and relieving themselves. Usually it’s a dog or cat, but other animals can cause bald spots as well.

The nitrogen in animal waste sits on your grass and essentially burns it as though you’ve over-fertilized your yard. After you remove the damage area and reseed it, you’ll want to take steps to keep these unwanted visitors out.

Fences can work but they can be costly and time-consuming to install. Moreover, they affect the aesthetics of your yard. A better option may be liquid or granular repellent. You can get repellent that is powerful, organic, and targets more than one animal. For instance, if you’re getting rabbit repellent, some can even be used to repel deer so you can repel two animals with one bottle.

Grow Grass Effectively

No matter the cause of the bald patches, make sure you wait until the temperature is 52 degrees consistently before you plant new grass. At this temperature the seeds will grow.

When removing the dead area, use a sharp spade or shovel to cut it out. Then, lift out the dead turf with the flat part of the spade. Since you’ll be left with a hole, you’ll want to fill it in with clean topsoil until it’s level with the rest of your yard. Once it’s level, take a rake through it to get rid of any big clumps. You want the spot smooth.

Now that it’s smooth, you can add your seed. Sprinkle a thin layer of seeds and then gently rake them into the topsoil. You can keep it moist and better protected from birds by covering it with straw.

Water the seeds every day until they germinate. Ideally, you should water it twice a day in the early morning and evening. Direct sunlight is not new grass’ friend.

Now that you have more information on how to make your grass pristine, including the importance of chipmunk control, your next step should probably be learning more about repellents, like skunk repellent. Guest post written by Michelle Anderson.

Photo by Kendyl Young

Seek Shade

Canopies work well in backyard design because they are simple to set up and convenient to store, which is especially helpful for transporting them on vacation. A canopy will provide shade for any number of backyard activities, including outdoor crafts, a picnic, play dates, and even weddings. They also offer protection for tents set up for a kids’ sleepover, help shield backyard furniture from the elements, and offer a reprieve from hot summer days. Recline on your chaise or relax in a hammock and enjoy the warm weather without getting sunburned.

Discover Your Green Thumb

Landscaping is a great way to improve the look of your property and will help increase its resale value. Consider starting small with beautiful plants that also bloom, like hostas. Pots or hanging baskets of freesia or delphinium will add bright pops of color along a walkway or doorway. An inviting arrangement of blooming plants will be good for starting conversation with party guests, even those who have yet to try their hand at gardening.

Think Big

Additional landscaping options include installing larger fixtures, such as a fountain, hot tub, or even a backyard deck. Aesthetically pleasing elements like a small pond or wrought iron benches surrounded by a variety of greenery and flowers will soothe you and anyone who visits your home. Turn your backyard into a sanctuary for relaxation, meditation, or both.

A Fresh Look

Buying a new set of patio furniture can be costly. Rather than starting over completely, add a little zing to an existing design by recovering seat cushions in a new fabric. Peruse thrift stores and yard sales for furniture that could use a little TLC and then bring out its natural beauty with a couple coats of spray paint. Hit clearance or end-of-season sales for outdoor dinnerware, an iced tea serving set, or throw pillows for a wicker couch.

Improving upon the existing design in your backyard doesn’t have to be a huge undertaking. A few light touches can really bring out the beauty in a backyard without causing too much strain on the wallet. Start small and see where your beautification efforts take you.

Now you can have that same experience conveniently in your backyard or on your patio.

Fire pits provide a simple and safe way to have a fire, with style options to match any design layout that includes hanging baskets, planters, flower boxes, and more. Any modern outdoor patio can benefit from incorporating these design elements, creating a unique environment for entertaining and relaxing.

This is a growing trend for patios and backyards used for outdoor entertainment, and a fire pit allows you to add natural light with a unique experience of relaxing next to a fire.

Why Fire Pits Are Catching On

Fire pits provide a stylish, easy-to-use solution for outdoor activities around the fireplace. The variety of materials and design features allows your fire pit to integrate seamlessly into your existing patio or outdoor design plan.

There are roughly three styles of pits to choose from, with each carrying additional customization options:

•  Portable Pits

•  Dug Pits

•  Fixed Pits

Portable fire pits are made of metal or ceramic and are light enough to move between different areas. These are the most flexible pits, as they can be used, cleaned, and transported very easily.

Dug pits are – as the name implies – dug into the ground and surrounded with stonework or metallic enclosures. These are usually placed in a backyard.

Fixed pits are permanent; they are typically larger than portable pits and used for cookouts and entertaining. They also require significant time and money to construct.

Hanging Baskets, Planters, & Other Accessories to Enhance a Design

As part of an overall patio design or outdoor layout, fire pits blend perfectly with hanging baskets and other planters with similar designs, such as flower boxes and deck planters. Utilizing these other décor items to complement your fire pit gives your backyard a glow and atmosphere that is perfect for quiet nights with the family or get-togethers with groups of friends.

If it’s been awhile since you’ve gathered around a fire, you may have forgotten how relaxing it can be. With a portable fire pit as the centerpiece of your outdoor design layout, you can quickly and easily recapture that feeling and share the experience with others. This season, transform your patio or backyard with hanging baskets, fire pits, planters, and much more.

After reading about fire pits, you’re probably interested in learning more about deck planters.  Guest post written by Stefan Becket.

photo by veesees

Patio Covers

Many homeowners prefer to have patio covers to protect them from rain or from the heat of the sun every time they hang out on the patio. There are many kinds of patio covers that will fit any preference and style. A patio cover can both serve as a functional part of your patio or something that can beautify it. A fabric patio cover, for instance, provides shade without making your patio look too dark. It is usually made of painter’s drop cloth, shade cloth or a simple tarp that is sewed to fit the size of the patio. This covers the patio without covering the view of the outdoors entirely.

Photo by Southern Tent and Awning

A retractable awning, on the other hand, is connected to one side of the house structure, and shades the patio area whenever needed. You can opt for a removable patio cover or a permanent one. Removable ones include retractable awnings, fabric canopies and umbrellas. Permanent ones include gazebos, pergolas and arbors.

Photo by Kendyl Young

When choosing the right patio cover, you should consider the size of your patio. If it is large, a permanent cover is a good choice. Removable ones are ideal for small patios, although they may also come in large sizes. Another thing to consider is the weather condition in your place. If the place where you live is often windy or rainy, you may opt for the permanent patio covers. If it often rains, a removable patio is a good option. If you choose a permanent patio cover, you will have to contact a professional to do the work for you.

If you want to install a permanent patio cover, you can choose between materials including aluminum, wood and vinyl. These three are the most used patio cover structures in houses. However, you do not have to limit yourself with these three options because there are many other options available. They come in many styles and colors that will surely match your preferred style. Aluminum and wrought iron requires less maintenance compared to wood and vinyl. Aside from this, they are much easier to install. Shopping around, asking friends and contacting a home improvement professional will help you choose the best patio cover.

Gutters

Maintaining clean gutters will help you prevent damage to your roof and walls. Water trapped inside the gutters can be damaging, so you have to make sure your gutters are always clean. You have to remove leaves and twigs with the use of a large spoon or gutter scoop. Make sure the downspouts are not clogged so that rainwater can flow freely into it. Use a small plumber’s snake to unclog the downspouts. If your gutter is leaking, look for the leak and clean it using a wire brush and water. Once dried, rub the leaking part with coarse sandpaper. Use plastic roofing cement to cover the hole. Spread it at least two to three inches around the leak. If your gutter has major damages and needs a complete overhaul, consult a professional for reinstallation.

Alexandru Chiuariu, Web Content Copywriter for Better Acadiana Home Improvement, providing webcopy and articles on the company’s Acadiana Home Improvement services and on special Lafayette LA Patio Covers and Enclosures offers.

Yellow Pine Decks

About 85 percent of all single family homes have a deck of some kind. Of those decks, most are made of wood, and often of yellow pine that has been “pressure treated.” This treated lumber is relatively inexpensive and very sturdy. It’s also easy to cut, nail, screw, and work with. It also looks great after staining. You probably should expect to get about 15 years out of a good treated Yellow Pine deck.

Redwood Decks

Redwoods are an excellent decking choice. Redwoods come in different grades, determined generally from which part of the tree the planks came from. The most expensive grade — and often considered the best — is heartwood which comes from the center (“heart”) of the tree. If going with heartwood, “construction heart” or “select heart” are the best to use for decks. Heartwood will easily last more than 30 years in many climates and 20 years or so in harsher climes.

Cedar Decks

If you’re looking for another sturdy wood, one that’s not as expensive as redwood, check out cedar. Just as with redwood, you’ll need to be aware of the grade of wood you’re purchasing. Look for “custom clear” or “architect clear.” These grades come from the center of a tree, meaning its growth rings are closer together, which gives the wood a tighter grain. It won’t warp as much as a result and is less likely to rot. You’ll find cedars come in a range of colors, from reds to yellows. A cedar deck should last about 20 years.

 Mahogany

Mahoganysometimes is used for decks. You’ll want to be sure the wood comes from Central or South America, the West

Photo by Glenda Cherry

Indies or Mexico. Mahogany resists water and insects and its deep red color makes for a very impressive deck indeed.

 Ipe Decks

Finally, there’s ipe (pronounced e-pay). Many people believe ipe to be the best of the woods for building decks because it won’t warp, cup, splinter, or twist. You won’t have to seal it (except at the boards’ ends, where they are cut). This wood is very hard and very heavy, making it highly durable, but difficult to work with (it’s hard to cut, for one thing). The wood fades to a gray, silver color and should last 30 years or more.

About the Author: Aaron Garcia is a home owner who has built a deck from scratch.  He has also been involved in other home remodeling projects such as installing new kitchen cabinets, building patios & walkways and installing new appliances.

Easy to Shape

Due to the fact that almost all decking is made from timber it is easy to shape so that it perfectly fits the dimensions of the hot tub, providing a fantastic finish.  Other options that you could use, such as tiles and stone, are much more difficult to shape and thus can mean a longer and more costly project.  In addition it is much easier to install raised decking if you wish to have a hot tub that sits flush with the flooring than it is to install raised tiles or stonework.

Ensuring Safety

The excess surface water that comes hand-in-hand with hot tubs and in some instances the excess alcohol, means that accidents can occur.  Tiling can become especially slippery when wet and the hardness of them means that any injury can be potentially serious.  Decking is a much safer option and offers better grip to the user, which reduces the likelihood of accidents.  It is also more forgiving on the body than tiles or stone if an accident does occur.  There are also specially designed decking options available which are injected with anti-slip compounds, usually made up of bauxite dust and silicone, which further reduces risks.

Maintenance Considerations

The quality of the decking now available on the market has greatly increased in recent years as has the products that can

Photo by Glenda Cherry

be used to maintain them.  If you keep on top of your decking and waterproof it annually to prevent rot then you can reasonably expect to get 25 years service from it.  The chances of tiles or stone slabs surviving for that length of time without cracking are minimal.

In Keeping With Nature

The idea of having an outdoor hot tub is so that you can unwind in the comfort of your garden whilst enjoying the nature around you.  By opting for decking as your choice of flooring you serve to maintain the natural feel that is provided by your outdoor surroundings; which gives a more aesthetically pleasing finish to the installation.  You can be sure to find some decking in the exact shade to match the style of your property thanks to the variety of woods that it is available in.  If for some reason you can’t find the perfect colour; you can easily find a stain and get busy with the paint brush.

Paul Banbury is someone who enjoys improving his home and recommends that anyone looking for decking for their hot tub installation or any other purpose visit Richard Burbidge.

1. Let there be lights! Since most summer parties go into the evening, and since the evenings are typically warm enough to stay out in, investing in some cool lighting options may just be the ticket for creating a warm and ambient space for friends and family to congregate. If your outdoor furniture tends to be more modern in nature, consider the increasingly popular varieties of solar-powered lamps and spotlights or various (even changing) colors. If you are the more traditional type, try to harness the power of fire in several unique ways. Old kerosene lanterns and Tiki torches are rustic and charming enough to cause your patio to glow.

2. Daybeds: Find new ways to relax outside this summer. If you plan on sitting out on the porch or balcony for any period of time, consider going all the way with one of several varieties and sizes of day beds. Long and luxurious, you may want to stay out all night if you get too comfortable!

3. People love watching fire at night, so set up a fire pit as the focal point of your outdoor space. With too many varieties to list and a style for every patio set-up, a fire pit helps give the backyard a living room feel. Not to mention all the marshmallows you could roast!

4. Whether you have a covered porch or not, canopy umbrellas are an inexpensive and quick fix to the glaring sun. There are some adjustable umbrellas big enough to cover a whole outdoor living room set, and others that are perfect for just extending the covered space you already have.

5. Let’s bring the porch swing back! Just like the fire pits, swings can come in any style, for any need. Those who decided to upgrade their patio with a porch swing have often found it to be their most used piece of furniture! Throw a few weather-proof pillows on it to give it all the down-home comfort of your favorite living room couch.

6. Have you ever considered gardening? Whether you have or not, plants (flowers, strawberries, tomatoes, sunflowers, etc) are great for making a blah outdoor space seem like a thriving garden. If you already have a garden, consider ways of potting your smaller produce on the edges of the patio or in hanging baskets. If you kill green thing you touch, there are some varieties of pre-potted plants at your local Lowes or Home Depot that require minimal upkeep. Additionally, surrounding your garden with a small wrought iron or picket fence covered in vines makes the functional space of the garden a beautiful view.

7. Some of the most interesting places that I never actually go are statue shops. If you have an artistic side and want to make your outdoor living space a place for reflection and interesting conversation, consider a few ceramic, concrete, or metal statues/art pieces to liven the place up!

Whatever you decide, be yourself, and be creative!

Author Bio: Ethan S. writes on behalf of Design55, a UK-based designer furniture shop that has a great line of outdoor furnishing ideas. Design55 Outdoor blends functionality with modern creativity.

And then there’s the squirrel proof bird feeder, which can help combat these persistent bird seed stealers. Once you get your squirrel proof bird feeder, use the advice below to ensure its success. These tips even work well for other types of bird feeders, such as oriole feeders.

Good Placement is Key

Just because the bird feeder is squirrel proof doesn’t guarantee the squirrels won’t try to mess with it, and scare away

Photo by John K

your birds. No bird feeder can repel a squirrel; they can only make it difficult for the squirrel to get the seed.

The first step to install your squirrel proof bird feeder is finding the best location. The best location is one in which any tree trunk, limb or rooftop is at least 8 feet away.  Also, based on your installation type, keep in mind the following:

If you’re hanging your feeder on a tree, look for the ideal branch. Here’s what the ideal branch will look like:

• 8 feet from any tree trunk or limb
• 5 feet (higher is better) above the ground

If you’re hanging your feeder from a line, make sure:

• the line is at least 8 feet long
• the feeder is 5 feet (higher is better) above the ground
• the line is made out of piano wire or monofilament fishing wire

If you’re pole mounting your feeder, make sure:

• the pole is at least 6 ½ feet long (so you install the pole at least 1 foot underground while keeping the feeder 5 ½ feet high)

Stop Using Mixed Bird Seed

Photo by Corrupt Kitten

Mixed bird seed may be economical. But in the end, it’s not worth it. Birds eat particular seeds. If the only bird feeders you have contain mixed seed, they will rifle through, discarding the ones they don’t like. Your squirrel proof bird feeder becomes a squirrel buffet. And although the squirrels can’t get to the seed within the feeder, they can still scare away your birds.

Give Your Squirrel-Proof Bird Feeder the Advantage

Use a squirrel repellent around your squirrel proof bird feeder and now the feeder has the advantage. Not only can the squirrels not get to the birdseed, they won’t go near it. Squirrel repellents will have no effect on the birds since birds have no sense of smell. The best squirrel repellents are effective for around 30 days.

Your next step should probably be learning more about bird feeding, now that you know about how to get the most out of your squirrel proof bird feeder. Post written by guest blogger Michelle Anderson.

1. Make connections.

You might view tree branches or boulders as things you need to work around. Instead, consider working them in to your décor! You can create a more integrated space by creating visual connections between natural structures to manufactured structures. For example, if your space includes boulders or rocks choose garden planters and pots that have similar colors and geometrics. Create tactile connections by using containers, furniture, and garden sculptures that mimic the textures in the surrounding landscape.

Garden suppliers like Pink Red Kelly have hundreds of planting containers that range from formal to rustic. Look for ones that mirror the shapes, textures, or hues in the surrounding landscape.

2. Go greener.

If you’re working in your garden, you’re already obviously a fan of nature. Taking care of the environment, especially your own personal one can be creatively exhilarating. In order to make your garden greener, use natural materials and create a peaceful place to sit, listen, and enjoy the sounds of the earth. Minimize interference traffic noise, and mitigate exhaust odors with strategically placed trellises or screens.

Water features and garden wind chimes can create soothing background sounds that will further draw attention from neighborhood noise. Even the coziest outdoor space can accommodate one of the many container fountains currently on the market.

3. Reduce stress.

It may seem counterintuitive, but including a clock in your outdoor space can actually reduce stress. You are unlikely to fully enjoy your outdoor experience if you are constantly worrying about what time it is. Decorative outdoor clocks come in a range of attractive styles and sizes. A quick glance at your beautiful garden clock will reassure you that you have plenty of time to keep enjoying the great outdoors.

In today’s busy go, go go, it’s nice to sit outside in your garden, take a minute for yourself and relax. Listen to the calming sound of the wind through your chimes. Enjoy the smell and sights of nature. You’ll feel better, and those few moments in your garden will be the breath of fresh air you’ve needed—literally.

Jessica writes about a wide variety of topics.  She especially enjoys writing about furniture. You can learn more about Garden Planters And Pots at http://www.pinkredkelly.com/

1. Design the garden

The first step is to assess what you want to use your garden for. Don’t limit yourself to just one thing; a well-designed garden will have several different elements to it. Below are some popular options:

- Vegetable plot
- Flower bed for bedding plants
- An eating area
- A relaxation area
- A water feature

You can grab inspiration from all over the place. Tear out pages of magazines; look on gardening forums and in gardening books. Your garden is limited only by your imagination.

2. Assess the situation

What is already in your garden? If you have a patio or an area of decking you don’t necessarily want to pull it all up and start over again. You could buy potted plants from a garden centre or decorate fences and walls using climber plants.
Also think about the location of the sun. Which way does your garden face? You want to plan your garden around this. A south facing garden is the ideal setup as it benefits from the most sun.

3. Create the perfect outdoor area

Once you have planned the perfect garden you will want to buy the necessary equipment to make the dream a reality. Outdoor furniture helps transform a garden into the perfect spot to dine and relax. Choose a furniture set that matches the style of your house and garden, for a traditional feel stick to Teak, contemporary – metal, or best of both – Rattan. If you want to make yourself feel truly special, consider a garden sofa.

Yellow Pine Decks

About 85 percent of all single family homes have a deck of some kind. Of those decks, most are made of wood, and often of yellow pine that has been “pressure treated.” This treated lumber is relatively inexpensive and very sturdy. It’s also easy to cut, nail, screw, and work with. It also looks great after staining. You probably should expect to get about 15 years out of a good treated Yellow Pine deck.

Redwood Decks

Redwoods are an excellent decking choice. Redwoods come in different grades, determined generally from which part of the tree the planks came from. The most expensive grade — and often considered the best — is heartwood which comes from the center (“heart”) of the tree. If going with heartwood, “construction heart” or “select heart” are the best to use for decks. Heartwood will easily last more than 30 years in many climates and 20 years or so in harsher climes.

Cedar Decks

If you’re looking for another sturdy wood, one that’s not as expensive as redwood, check out cedar. Just as with redwood, you’ll need to be aware of the grade of wood you’re purchasing. Look for “custom clear” or “architect clear.” These grades come from the center of a tree, meaning its growth rings are closer together, which gives the wood a tighter grain. It won’t warp as much as a result and is less likely to rot. You’ll find cedars come in a range of colors, from reds to yellows. A cedar deck should last about 20 years.

Mahogany

Mahogany sometimes is used for decks. You’ll want to be sure the wood comes from Central or South America, the West Indies or Mexico. Mahogany resists water and insects and its deep red color makes for a very impressive deck indeed.

Ipe Decks

Finally, there’s ipe (pronounced e-pay). Many people believe ipe to be the best of the woods for building decks because it won’t warp, cup, splinter, or twist. You won’t have to seal it (except at the boards’ ends, where they are cut). This wood is very hard and very heavy, making it highly durable, but difficult to work with (it’s hard to cut, for one thing). The wood fades to a gray, silver color and should last 30 years or more.

About the Author: Aaron Garcia is a home owner who has built a deck from scratch.  He has also been involved in other home remodeling projects such as installing new kitchen cabinets, building patios & walkways and installing new appliances.

Image: ahmet guler / FreeDigitalPhotos.net

From inflatables and toys through to lights and floating training aids, there are various accessories available, which are designed to encourage younger members of your family enjoy the pool, improve the confidence within the pool along with the safety and enjoyment.

Inflatables and Toys

Whilst on holiday many of us will experience the thrills, spills, laughter and joy which comes with a visit to a water park. Whilst it’s not possible to build your own water park, complete with a multitude of fast paced slides and pools, it is possible to have as much fun and entertainment, thanks to the range of toys and inflatables which are currently available.

Love them or loath them, there’s no denying that various swimming pool inflatables can provide hours of fun, entertainment and believe it or not, relaxation in the pool for children and adults alike. Some inflatables will also enable the younger ones in your family become comfortable in the water and learn to swim.

For those that want to relax in the pool without getting wet, there are a range of lilos available, which are easy to inflate and come in a range of colours and designs for those who are tempted by fashion. If you want to relax on a lilo with your favourite drink to hand, why not purchase a fashion lilo which comes complete with a built-in cup holder, arm and back rest.

Image: Worakit Sirijinda / FreeDigitalPhotos.net

Are you looking to provide your children with an inflatable which will not only keep them entertained and allow their imagination to run wild whilst they play in the water, but also helps to improve their swimming; then perhaps the range of inflatable animals, from crocodiles through to dolphins could be the perfect inflatable.

For the younger members of your family, why not get them used to the water in a safe environment by purchasing an inflatable baby seat, swimming rings and roll-up armbands.

Previously some of the only toys which were designed to be used within a swimming pool environment would be the inflatable beach ball. However, as pools become more popular within households, there are thousands of swimming pool friendly games available, including:

• Aqua basketball, volleyball and handball – with nets/goals which float within the pool
• Toys which encourage and build confidence in the pool and going underwater

From inflatables and toys through to lights and floating training aids, there are various accessories available which are designed to encourage younger members of your family to enjoy the pool and improve confidence, enabling them to remain safe whilst still having fun.

Lights

From the usual L.E.D lights which safely illuminate the pool, ensuring that everyone can enjoy hours of safe and carefree swimming and playing, through to underwater pool lights which create an underwater light show to entertain friends and family. There’s no longer any reason to stick to the mundane, especially when your pool design can be whatever you dream of and you can have various accessories, including lights to match.

Floatation Aids

Learning to swim can be a stressful time in any child’s life, however it’s also a necessity – especially if you’re looking to take your family away on a beach holiday. Why not take some of the stress out and give your children the confidence to explore the pool, by purchasing a range of floatation aids which are available.

From kickboards which are designed to improve the strength in the legs during a range of strokes, through to foam noodles which are designed to aid buoyancy.

So with summer just around the corner, why not bring an element of fun, entertainment and relaxation to your pool by purchasing a range of swimming pool accessories which are designed to encourage, amuse and thrill all  ages of the family for hours on end.

Written by Michael Younger on behalf of The Swimming Pool Store; your local suppliers of Swimming Pool Chemicals, Accessories and Pool Covers.

Offering a convenient location for stockpiling all sorts of garden accoutrement, the storage shed is a popular type of garden shed. While serving a rather utilitarian purpose, this shed can be beautiful, nonetheless, designed to complement your home’s architecture while blending seamlessly with its surroundings. Organisation and storage being the primary purpose for a storage shed, it serves as the perfect container for garden equipment, from rakes to mowers, while also providing the ideal location for storing garden furniture during the winter months.

Similarly, a potting shed is another common choice for gardens. Beloved by true gardeners, they are the quintessential spot for potting plants, arranging bouquets of cut flowers and storing all the accessories for gardening and floral design. Moreover, when equipped with a large table, plenty of shelving and at least one window overlooking the garden, a potting shed is a lovely luxury that quickly feels like a necessity. Perhaps, this explains their popularity

Image: nuchylee / FreeDigitalPhotos.net

for so many decades.

Miniature greenhouses, much like potting sheds, are for those who have actual gardening in mind. Often pretty structures, with numerous large windows to solicit the sunlight and warmth needed for growing plants, these garden buildings serve as a cosy home for both indoor and outdoor plants during the cold and inclement weather of winter. In lieu of a potting shed, greenhouses are also the repository for all those tools that a gardener cannot bear to do without.

Yet, garden sheds and outhouses are not merely for plants and storage. Offering excellent accommodations for work and recreation, there is a wide selection from which to choose. What’s more, many of these garden buildings serve their purpose to great advantage all year long. As places to work or conduct business, these structures can be designed as office space, workshops and even art studios.

Supplying the solitude needed to work in quiet and the privacy for receiving clients, garden buildings are the ideal office space. They offer the best of both worlds to those who conduct business from home, proffering the convenience of being steps from home and yet, the autonomy of a separate location. Wired for electricity, they easily integrate all the electronic equipment necessary for business today and can even be adapted for plumbing, as needed, for kitchen and restroom facilities. It is the perfect solution for the home office.

Likewise, workshops and art studios are clear options for use as garden buildings. For carpenters, wood carvers and other artists, or even for those who like to tinker with cars, a workshop is the place for hobbies, crafts and artistry that tend to get a bit too messy or noisy to be accommodated within the home. Providing a self-contained location for power tools, oily substances, paints, clay and other items that can create a grimy or chaotic atmosphere, these garden buildings constructed as workshops or arts studios allow messy endeavours to go on, without concern about marring the aesthetics of the home. With such a haven, hobbyists and artists may never come in!

A wonderful recreational choice, garden sheds and outhouses have more than one use as cottages for entertaining children and guests. Among these are whimsical playhouses for children. Often designed from plastic sheds, these miniature houses frequently are painted in pastel or primary colours to delight a child’s eye. With all parts built on a small scale, from doors to windows to furnishings, children find hours of gleeful entertainment within these walls, bringing along toys, electronic games and anything else to amuse themselves and friends. Safely diverting children’s interest for long periods, these cottages gladden the hearts of parents as well.

Then there are guest cottages. A lovely way to welcome visitors – these charming little homes offer at once the privacy of separate quarters and the companionship of being in close proximity to the main house. These are sometimes built as diminutive replicas of the actual home, replete with shaded porches and pretty window boxes ready to be filled with flowers. Of course, these elegant outhouses have electricity, plumbing and all the amenities of home. It is a gracious way to entertain guests.

With so many uses for garden buildings, selecting only one can become the biggest problem. These garden sheds and outhouses can beautify your home and garden, adding charm along with year around space for work and entertaining.

A post by guest blogger Thomas O’Rourke on behalf of Tiger sheds.

If you don’t have a pool, it’s about time to contact a pool contractor and get on the bandwagon. A pool is a great investment and one of the best ways to keep cool in the sun. If you already have a pool and it’s looking a little shabby, you might want to consider an update, or add even more value by calling professional spa builders.

Here are a few tips for designing that perfect pool spot for the summer.

Inspecting Your Space

If you have the yard space and really enjoy the thought of having a pool, you should consider calling some professionals for a swimming pool installation.

Before the installation begins, you should consider the space you have and the surrounding area. An inspector will come to your home to ensure your home and the surrounding area would be safe for a pool installation.

Pool Designs

When you have figured out whether you have the space, you can begin thinking about the design of your pool. Remember, in the modern day, not all pools are in the classic kidney bean shape. The design is dependent on the amount of land you have, so here are a few design ideas.

• Freeform: Not everyone has a perfectly symmetrical or geometric piece of land. A freeform pool is limited only by your imagination. Curves and natural elements create the illusion that the pool is an organic part of the land. Freeform pools are great for smaller yards where a traditional size might not necessarily fit.
• Minimalist: Grottos, rock formations, and other lavish additions are quite common with many pools. A minimalist pool does away with all of that, going instead for the sleek, toned-down look. These are built to complement modern architecture.
• Infinity: An infinity pool makes use of the natural view to integrate background bodies of water into their pool design. The back wall of the pool is lowered to water level, and any overflow is caught in a catch basin and recycled into the pool’s water system.

Surrounding the Pool

You should also keep in mind design ideas for the area around the pool. If you want to host some fun summer parties, having a patio or deck area around the pool will give people a place to hang out when they’re not swimming.

Keep deck umbrellas in the area to shade from the harsh sun. You might want to buy some patio furniture for extra relaxation. Large heat lamps might be a great idea to stave off those chilly nights.

The Difference Between Heaths and Heathers

There are two main varieties of heath and heather shrubs. Heathers are a cultivar of the species Calluna vulgaris that is hardy in Zones 5-7 and has more than 500 varieties available. Heaths are of the Erica species, which is hardy in Zones 7-9 or 10 and has more than 700 varieties available. Heaths tend to have a greater susceptibility to cold weather. Heaths and heathers are identical when it comes to form and growing habits. Flowers are small and tubular, with blooms facing downward. Some heaths feature bell shaped flowers. Heaths and heathers have different types of leaves. Heathers have flat leaves while heaths have needlelike leaves much like pine needles. The tallest of the shrubs are E. arborea (Tree Heath) and E. scoparia (Besom Heath), which can grow up to 6-7 m tall.

Planting Conditions for Heath and Heather Shrubs

Heaths and heathers are often thought of as boggy plants, but in fact they love the sun. Heaths and heathers prefer acid soil. Heaths and heathers require at least six hours of sunlight during the day for optimum growth. With that amount of sun needed for good growth you’d think heaths and heathers would not survive well on the coast but in fact they thrive there as well as warmer locations. Heathers do not like wet feet, so make sure they are planted in well-drained soil. The first year of care for heaths and heathers is important because their roots are very delicate and they must receive weekly watering to help them settle in. Do not let heath and heather shrubs dry out the first year in the ground or you may lose the plant in the process. Once the shrubs are established after a year they are drought tolerant in your garden.

Pruning Heaths and Heathers

Heaths and heathers are an easy maintenance plant, requiring at minimum a yearly shearing of the plant after they bloom. Prune only down to the end of the flowering on the branches to remove the old bloom growth for next year’s bloom. Do not cut down into the center of the old wood or the shrub may not grow back entirely. If you do not prune heathers after they bloom they may become a bit scraggly looking, with thinning sections on the branches where blooms once were.

A small hand pruner with a slightly curved blade is ideal to shape the heaths and heathers, the smaller blades fit easily into the thinner branches of the shrubs while pruning. Spring, summer, and winter blooming heaths and heathers need to be pruned according to their bloom cycle.

Heaths and Heathers Provide Color For Your Garden

Heaths and heathers are ideal for any season, particularly the winter months. Flower colors range from whites, pinks, lavenders, purples, and burgundy. The flowers of heathers have bell or tubular shapes that line the branches of the shrub, making a colorful statement at varying times of the year. Some spring and summer heathers have beautiful cream and orange leaf colors, but nothing compares to the brilliant colored leaves of winter heaths in cold weather when most flowering plants are dormant.

Heath and heather leaves come in a variety of green shades, silver leaf color, and gold, orange, and red tones. The colors often run into each other, creating a cascade of colors on the shrub branches. Many of the fall and winter heaths have gold, orange, and red toned leaves that deepen as it gets colder, providing your garden with vivid colors in the dead of winter.

Heaths and Heathers In The Garden

Heaths and heathers are a wonderful choice for edging borders, planting on hillsides, and as a structural component to shape your garden. Find out if there is a heather farm in your area, generally heaths and heathers are sold at discounted prices or even half the price of what they sell for in garden stores. With the wide varieties of heath and heather blooms and leaf colors available in garden stores you will always find the right combination for your garden landscape.

About the author: Daria Goetsch is a gardener, blogger, writer, and search engine marketer. Her gardening hobby translated into her gardening blogs Gardeningbytes and North Coast Gardening, providing gardening tips, information, and articles for the home gardener.

Here are a few simple ways to summer-up your home, and bring back that feeling you had as a kid:

• Fix Up the Pool- If you own a pool, it will probably be one of the first things on your mind once things start
  

  Image: EA / FreeDigitalPhotos.net

  warming up. Now is the time to make sure that the water is clean and that all chemical levels are safe for swimming. Or if you want to upgrade you may consider adding a slide or diving board to your existing pool. Both options create a fun attraction that can make your pool feel new again.

• Tint Those Windows- Extreme temperatures can bring extreme electric bills. Don’t let the warm weather affect your pocket book to the point where you can’t enjoy yourself because you’re stressed about paying for air conditioning. Several companies offer window tinting that can drastically reduce the amount of heat that your windows allow in, and lower your electric bill. You also should consider putting up light-proof window treatment which can block over 90% of incoming light.
• Create Outdoor Living- Summer is a time to be outside and enjoy the sun. Make sure you have some good patio furniture that you can entertain with and relax on.
• Get a Hammock- Nothing says summer vacation like a hammock and some lemonade. Most hammocks are very simple to hang and once it’s up you can sit back, relax, and watch the clouds go by.
• Plant a New Garden- Summer time calls for new plants in the garden. When you go shopping for new plants ask the salesperson which type of plants will do well in your area’s climate.
• BBQ- A new grill is an excellent way to renew your enthusiasm for summer. Invite the friends over for some fresh grilled food and you’ll be the life of the party.
• Make a Fire Pit- Fire Pits are pretty easy to do yourself and make for fantastic evening events. You can enjoy roasting marshmallows, making smore’s, or just relaxing by the open flame. A fire pit will be sure to keep the good times rolling.

You could easily pick 2-3 items on the list and “summer-up” your home.  As well if you are planning on selling or renting your home in the future, by upgrading some of the existing features you can add value to your property. Even planning to make changes for summer can be fun. If you have a children give them some options and see what they might like. With some planning and consideration you could end up with something the whole family loves.

Micah Castro is a freelance writer for Real Property Management East Valley. RPM East Valley is a premier Tempe property management company that offers turnkey property management.

It insulates the crowns of herbaceous flowers from cold and dry winter winds, enhances the flavor and texture of vegetables, and dictates the intensity of petal color. Above all, it’s a living thing with the same vivacity as the plants that grow from it.

Soil might look brown and lifeless, but among the clods of play, grains of sand and organic matter, billions upon

Photo by Omaniblog

billions of microscopic organisms make their home. The principal players are bacteria and fungi the process spent stems and leaves into food that is been taken up by the plant roots. The relationship between plants and microorganisms is a mutually beneficial one, with plants both feeding and being fed. So the more microscopic life in your soil, the better your plants will grow.

While you might not be able to see the microorganisms in the soil you can see worms. Worms are a hallmark of soil and the more you’ve got the better.

What’s beneath your feet?

The best way to find out your soil type is simple- just feel it. Take a piece and add a few drops of water and rub it between your fingers. The way your soil feels  will tell you which mineral is most pertinent and this will give vital clues as to how it will behave a and how best to cultivate it.

Image: Clare Bloomfield / FreeDigitalPhotos.net

So it is categories by the minerals it contains, for example we have what is called Sandy, Clay or loam soil. A loam is basically a mixture of all three minerals plus organic matter and indicates a well balanced soil, but the higher proportion of sand and clay in our soil are the things that really shape its character.

Clay soil: feels sticky and is moldable. It is prone to waterlogging, meaning it should not be worked when Wet and borderline hardy plants can rot over winter. On the plus side, because clay traps nutrients, the growth of the hungry plants such as veg and roses can be prize-winning.

Sandy soil: is rough and gritty to touch and is quick to drain after rain and quick to warm in spring. The downside of this is that it is prone to drying out and nutrients leach out of the easily, so extra feeding is a must.

Chalky soil: is pale in color and is full of white chalk or Flint. It is shallow and hungry and drains faster than sand, so can be bone dry in summer. The plants that grow are limited to those that can cope with the poor diets and high alkaline levels, such as rockery plants.

Silty soil: is silky to the touch but cannot be molded into shape like clay. It is similar to, though less extreme, then

Image: dan / FreeDigitalPhotos.net

clay soil-it can suffer from poor drainage, but is not prone to waterlogging, and is one of the most fertile soils. Like Clay, silty soil should not be worked on when wet.

Peaty soil: is black in color and spongy to the touch. High acid levels provide perfect growing conditions for leafy crops. Take care with watering as it can get waterlogged easily, turning boggy in winter but at the same time can be completely dry in summer. It contains fewer nutrients and other types of soil so it is beneficial to feed it regularly.

Loamy soil: is not easily recognizable as it is a combination of sand, silt and clay. This mixture of minerals makes it a trouble free and well balanced soil.

With a little investigation you can easily determine what soil type is in your garden, with this knowledge you would be better equipped to choose a range of plants that will thrive in those conditions.

This is a guest post by Neil from My Garden Hammock. A site dedicated to making the most of your outdoor space and taking the time to enjoy it to the fullest. The site also provides a wealth of information on garden hammock and his favourite type the mexican hammocks

The materials you select for your railings will play an important part in how they function, how they look and how much they are going to cost. Cost is an important aspect of this equation because a set of railings may be cheap to buy initially, however when you factor in maintenance and upkeep costs you may find you have invested in a false economy.

The main material choices are: wood, vinyl, wrought iron, aluminum and composite.

Wood is a natural material which looks good whether stained or painted. It is also one of the cheapest materials you can source for the installation, however it does have several drawbacks. Firstly, it will need annual maintenance to prevent it from succumbing to the elements. This may mean an annual repainting to ensure it continues in good shape. Wood is also a source of food for many bugs and plants, plus if it does become wet it will quickly rot and be eaten away.

Vinyl is an excellent material for railings because it combines hard-wearing and durable looks with stylish designs but it does not need a lot of maintenance. In overall cost terms this is one of the cheapest forms of railing you can buy and all the work you will need to worry about will be a wash down with a sponge and some warm, soapy water. Vinyl is also weatherproof and does not provide any nourishment or shelter for wildlife, bugs or other infestations.

Wrought iron is exceptionally durable and strong and an installation can last for hundreds of years – once fitted it is highly unlikely that you will need to replace them ever again (unless you want change the layout or want a change in look). Wrought iron railings are extremely expensive, especially if you buy an installation which is ornately fashioned: this is a highly customized approach to a railing installation which looks superb. There is a moderate amount of maintenance involved as the railings will need to be painted and cleaned regularly because they will be susceptible to the impact of water and may succumb to rust.

Aluminum is a lightweight and cheaper option for a metal railing installation than wrought iron. In addition, aluminum is inert, which means that it is not affected by water or the weather – it will not rust for instance. Being metal it will not rot or splinter as wood will, nor will it succumb to animal or bug infestation.

Composite railings are manufactured from vinyl or resin and constructed with reclaimed wood. They look and possess many of the same advantages of vinyl railings; however the wood component is susceptible to deterioration. Composite railings are also easy to clean and come in a range of designs and colors; however they usually do not provide the same quality of finish as vinyl.

RailingStore.com offers many options for railing systems for balcony, porch or deck railings.

Consider Zoning

The first thing you want to consider when creating an outdoor fireplace is local zoning codes. The big question you would ask yourself is “Where can I place that fireplace?” For example, how many feet from a property line, how many feet from a side property line, rear property setbacks as well as how far from your property does this new fireplace structure need to be placed?

Customize the Design

Now there are many different types of Outdoor Fireplaces, for example you can have a custom outdoor fireplace that’s has been built from the ground up or you can have a pre caste concrete fireplace or you can use a fire hearth which is a combination of a fireplace and a fire pit or you can use a kit construction method where you can add your own decorative pieces onto that to make it look a little better and more customised.

Now outdoor fireplaces are completely different from indoor fireplaces. The main difference is that with an indoor fireplace you have a completely controlled environment so that when smoke rises it goes right outside the chimney without causing any major problem and having to worry about any issues of forward blowing smoke.

However, with outdoor fireplaces its a lot more different and hence difficult as lots of things need to be considered during the construction to take into account additional safety measures. This is because we have wind movement, I mean even the slightest breeze can force smoke to go out of the chimney box.

A Focal Point

On the plus side, when designing an outdoor fireplace, it can accomplish a lot of things for you. I mean it can be one of the main focal points, it can be a wind break, and in some cases it can give you privacy from the neighbours as well. The structure can be slightly larger than your average outdoor fireplace if you want that added privacy from your neighbours. You can add additional features and craft work to the fireplace to make it look appealing and decorative.

There are various types of fireplaces that you can have fitted. I mean some fireplaces can be ventless, where you don’t even require a chimney or a flue and hence are ideal for any installation. They are also generally highly efficient and have Oxygen Depletion Sensors (ODS) so that it can let you know when the oxygen levels have gone too low and for safety alerts you and shuts down the system.

So those are a few things to consider if you’re thinking of an outdoor fireplace. On the other hand, if you are thinking of updating your indoor fireplace, then why not visit our website today where you will find a wide range of designs available, including our exclusive range of marble fireplaces.