Don’t Get Caught in the Dark

Strong winds and heavy snow often lead to downed power lines. Winter preparedness means having flashlights, batteries, candles and matches or lighters on hand at all times.

Stock Up to Stay In

Before the storm hits, you’ll want stock up on the things you’ll need to eat, drink, stay comfortable and remain informed. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) recommends having enough supplies to get you through 72 hours. Here are some fundamental things to think about during your winter preparation:

Food: Loss of power can prevent you from cooking and using the water in your home. As part of your winter preparation, stock up on bottled water and foods that can be consumed without cooking. Make sure you have enough food and water for pets, as well. If you take a daily prescription, check your remaining doses to ensure they will last you through the storm.

Warmth: Gather supplies to ensure you can keep warm in the event that heat becomes unavailable. Your winter preparedness checklist should include blankets and changes of clothing. If you have a wood-burning fire place or stove, collect enough wood for a few days of constant burning.

Communication: Telephone communication via landline may not be reliable during a storm, and if the power goes out, charging your cell phone will not be an option. Consider purchasing a back-up battery for at least one cell phone in your home. You should also have a radio with enough batteries to keep it running for a few days. This will help you stay updated on current weather conditions (and may also provide some entertainment in the event the electricity is out).

Prepare to Dig Out

Make sure you have the items you need to clear the snow outside your home. To make this job as easy as possible, you should have a shovel, salt or another ice-melting product and a snow blower. MTD snow blowers are designed to help you clear snow quickly and easily. As part of your winter preparation, make sure your snow blower is tuned up and ready to go. To maximize the performance of your machine, replace any worn or damaged snow blower parts before winter arrives.

You may not be willing to spend your day cleaning the gutters but it is something that has to be done. The longer you delay it, the more difficult it is going to get for you. The rubble accumulates over time and can grow into a thick pile by the time you get around to removing it. However, there are some safety concerns related to gutter cleaning. People fall off the roof or the ladder and get injured. The injuries can be gruesome hence it is essential to follow the best tips for safe cleaning. Here are the best practices for cleaning your gutters.

The Ideal Weather

Gutter cleaning needs effective planning. You have to plan in advance and decide the day on which you are going to do it. First of all, you need the weather forecast for that day. Make sure you select a day on which the skies are clear and there is no chance of rainfall or any other weather problem. The dry leaves are easier to clear and if the debris gets wet, your job becomes tougher.

The Right Gear

To be on the safe side, using protective gear is important. This includes the use of rubber gloves and protective goggles. The debris can include material that is sharp or hazardous and touching it with your bare hands can cause injury or infection. Your eyes need to be protected as well. If you are going to climb on the roof to clean the gutter, wear gym shoes to get better grip so there is minimal chance of slipping.

Cleaning Using a Ladder

Generally, there are two ways in which gutters can be cleaned. The more common way is to get on a ladder and then clean the gutter. Here are some tips for doing it safely.

• Get a strong ladder with a stable base. If possible, have someone watch over the ladder when you climb on it.
• Place the ladder securely before climbing. Choose a safe area and a flat surface to place it.
• Hang a bucket on the ladder using a wire hook. Put all the leaves and other garbage into the bucket.
• Don’t extend your arms out too much or the ladder will lose balance. Only reach out as far as you can without the ladder losing stability.

The ladder has to be moved around frequently for cleaning the gutters completely.

Climbing on the Roof

The ideal technique for gutter cleaning is climbing up on the roof. This is possible if your roof is low-pitched. There are some considerations to make before doing so.

• Make sure the roof is dry and it is safe for you to walk on it.
• Move from top to bottom to save time and energy.
• Use a backpack blower to clean the gutters. The nozzle of the blower emits air powerfully enough to blow the leaves and other waste from the gutters.
• Wear gym shoes to get strong grip.

These are the two most commonly used methods for cleaning the gutters. Regardless of your preferred way of gutter maintenance, make sure you follow the tips to ensure your safety.

Olger Fallas is a house painter who does professional gutter cleaning in Maplewood, New Jersey.

To begin with, the idea of laying turf yourself can be a daunting one but hopefully this guide will reassure you that it is plausible, if a little time consuming. Some turf suppliers may recommend that you lay your turf in autumn or springtime. However, there is absolutely no reason why you should not lay your turf during the winter months, as long as the conditions are right, you follow the tips this post lays out and you are prepared to wrap up warm and venture out into your gardens in colder conditions.

One major advantage of laying your new lawn in late autumn or winter is that it won’t need as much water after it has been put down. If you had decided to lay your turf in warmer months it will need watering often to make sure that it is irrigated well enough so it can adapt to its new conditions. In winter of course, Mother Nature will water your lawn very well – there are sometimes benefits to our glorious winter-time weather not to mention the water bill your new lawn may run up for you in the summer!

In summer, when you receive your turf, whether it is delivered from the supplier after buying turf online or ordered in store it is important to lay it as soon as possible, preferably within 2 days, before the hot weather damages it. However if your turf arrives in winter you have up to a week to lay it thanks to the excess moisture in the air which can be particularly helpful if you are laying a large lawn.

A hugely important point when protecting your freshly laid turf is to resist walking on it for a number of weeks after it has been laid, giving it the time to embed and adapt to its new environment by setting down roots. In the summer months the temptation to use your lawn is very high, on a warm summers day you could probably imagine nothing better than enjoying your newly laid lawn which could be very damaging to your lawn later down the line. Laying turf in the winter drastically reduces this temptation, as in the colder months you are far less likely to want to spend time outside – just be sure to keep off the lawn if there’s any snowball fighting going on!

Maintenance wise, there is little that you need to attend to when you lay turf in winter. It is sensible to make sure that your turf is getting enough water and a check is to gently lift up a corner of your turf – you will clearly be able to see whether it needs watering. Mowing is not necessary in winter months really, if you feel you have to cut the grass make sure that it is not shorter than 30mm because longer grass helps to protect the soil below from frost and cold conditions which can cause damage. Leaving the mowing of your lawn until the end of the frosty season is best. Choosing a lawn feed suitable for the time of year is also important, a spring grass feed is not appropriate because it encourages your grass to grow – something we definitely are not looking for! An autumn grass feed high in phosphates is your best bet to benefit the roots of your turf, giving them a helping hand to establish themselves well.

The final maintenance point to look out for is the build-up of leaves on your lawn. A heavy build-up stops the grass receiving light and water so be sure to gently rake away or use a leaf blower to move the leaves, if your turf is freshly laid be sure to use wooden boards to walk on which helps to distribute your weight, causing less damage to the fresh turf.

If you lay your lawn carefully and then make sure you take good care of it over the winter months, by the time the weather starts to warm your lawn will be ready for you to enjoy all the way through the summer months. Remember to carry out any necessary maintenance work as necessary and water, feed and mow your lawn once the temperatures begin to rise, you can see details of what needs to be carried out in the autumn months in this article.

This article has been written on behalf of Q Lawns, a UK-based company providing high-quality turf grown from seed around the country. To buy turf online, please visit the Q Lawns website.

Apart from providing the much needed safety, stair spindles add to the style and grace of the staircase.  Installation of new staircase spindles or replacement of the existing ones is a simple DIY project.

Materials for Installing Wooden Spindles

Before you really get started with the installation, it helps to ensure that you have the following materials and tools at hand:

• Spindles
• Hand Railing
• Hand drill with drill bit of correct size
• Wood glue
• Measuring tape
• Piece of clean cloth

Instructions for Installing Wooden Spindles

1. First step is to procure staircase spindles to match your railing. It helps to opt for spindles made from the same material as the railing. So, if you have wooden railing it is recommended to employ wooden spindles.

2. Next, you measure the diameter at the top of the stair spindle. Insert a drill bit of the same diameter in the hand drill and drill a hole at the bottom of the hand railing.

3. Apply wood glue, or epoxy (in case of metal spindles) on the outer portion of the spindle that will go into the railing.

4. Smoothly move the spindle into the already drilled hole at the bottom of the railing. If need be, apply more glue or epoxy to ensure that it fits securely. Allow the glue to get dried completely before proceeding further. Ideally, it should be left undisturbed for about 24 hours for the adhesive to set.

5. Next, you apply adhesive to the bottom of the stair spindle that will go to meet the stairs. Position the spindle on the stair and wipe off any excessive adhesive from the stair and spindle.

6. Let the adhesive get dried totally before you start using the hand railing, else it may cause movement of the spindle.

That’s all there is to installation of wooden staircase spindles for you outdoor stairs!

1. Remove leaves from your lawn. Autumn leaves and other debris will limit the amount of photosynthesis your lawn can perform, a crucial part in storing carbohydrates for winter. A leaf-free lawn will be able to store more energy, and therefore be better prepared for its dormancy.
2. Gradually decrease the mowing height by mowing more frequently and removing only 1/3 of the leaf blade. You should stop mowing when the grass stops growing, and a shorter lawn will retain less moisture and be less susceptible to disease. Waiting until the last mowing to cut it short will only increase your chances of scalping the lawn, a stress that it is not prepared to handle when it isn’t actively growing. If you have shortened the grass over time, your clippings should be fairly small too and can be left on the lawn. They will act as light mulch and, as they break down, will be able to replenish nitrogen to the soil.
3. Apply a very light fertilizer with next to no nitrogen and that is high in potassium. Potassium will not encourage growth as nitrogen would, but it will help increase the lawn’s tolerance for cold and other environmental stresses. Keep in mind that potassium fertilizer can burn as well, so only apply the bare minimum. Do it before the grass becomes completely dormant, and follow the recommendations of a soil test, if possible.
4. Limit the amount of foot traffic. As grass growth slows down, it will be less able to repair from injuries. Use sidewalks and other pathways while the grass is dormant.
5. Irrigate the lawn deeply. You will not need to irrigate the lawn as frequently when it is dormant. Provided there is no snow or heavy rainfall, every 4 weeks will be sufficient.
6. Drain your sprinkler pipes. If there is any possibility of temperatures dropping below freezing, remaining water could expand as ice and crack the sprinkler pipes. Even if your pipes automatically drain, double check!

Allen Roberts writes about grass seed for Natures Finest Seed. You can find more helpful articles at www.naturesfinestseed.com

Gardening and landscaping need not be complicated, and with a bit of pre-planning and effort you should be able to make a big difference yourself. If you are new to gardening and would never consider yourself to be ‘green fingered’, then take a look through some of our ideas below and hopefully they can help you on your way!

The Lawn

The grass area of your garden is probably the biggest section, so it’s likely to be the first area of attack. If you’ve got a healthy growth of grass, then you will probably only need to give it a cut and trim around the borders to make it look nice and tidy. This alone will make a huge difference. But if you lawn is in poor condition, you might need to grow some new grass to fill in some patches. If you’re doing things on a budget then your best option by far is planting grass seed. It will take longer to see the results than using turf, but you will definitely save a huge amount of money as grass turf can be quite expensive.

Construct an Eating Area

Photo by Kendyl Young

Every good garden has a clear focus point, and if you’re lucky enough to live somewhere where the weather is kind, having an al fresco eating area is a great way to provide a focus area for your garden. Try to separate this from the rest of the garden by laying some paving, or for a cheaper option you could lay some bark chips or gravel. If you’re the sort of person who is willing to hunt around for second hand bargains, all sorts of garden furniture can be found relatively cheaply.

General Maintenance

Quite often, all that is needed to make a big difference is a simple tidy up. You should probably start your gardening project by spending a day going round the garden and tidying up any mess, and removing any weeds or unwanted plant life. Moving forwards, it’s worth keeping on top of general maintenance tasks such as cutting the lawn, removing weeds and having a regular tidy up as this will make a huge difference to the appearance of your garden. Try to avoid letting things develop and spend a little bit of regular time working on the garden. If you can do this, you should save yourself a lot of unnecessary work and headaches in the long run!

About the Author: About the Author: About the Author: Deborah Smith works for British Antique Replicas, selling a range of high end reproduction furniture including office desks, dining tables and more.

However, although many plants will begin their hibernation period, there are still an abundance of tasks to undertake to ensure a beautiful garden that sleeps peacefully until the spring.

Remove Delicate Plants and Bulbs

The show of the gladioli is over, and if you would like to benefit from the same blushes next year, you will need to lift the corms and store them somewhere dry and airy until the threat of frost has passed, usually around May or June. Dahlias will need to be trimmed and then lifted and afforded the same care.

Move Any Mature Plants

If you’ve spent the summer thinking your lavetera or forsythia or even your ballerina apple tree would be best placed in another spot in your plot, or even if you’re moving house, now is the time to take action. Always dig from a foot from the roots to avoid your spade or fork damaging their support system. If you are moving house, store in a plastic bag with compost and transfer them to their new environment before you’ve even unpacked the kettle!

Planting

Now is the time to plant those pinks, new trees or shrubs, herbaceous perennials, rhododendrons and azaleas. Heathers bring some much needed winter colour, and the fashion this year and last has leaned towards the disco heathers, giving your garden a retro 80’s day glow feel with luminous  greens, pinks and blues.

Divide and Conquer!

With a warm and wet summer your perennials should have doubled in size, save money by using this opportunity to divide them and plant elsewhere. In our village we have a little get together at this time of year where we swap cuttings, seeds and clumps of perennials for something we’ve been coveting. Lupins, Lillie’s, red hot pokers are just a few you can multiply with ease.

Bulb it UP!

Close your eyes and imagine your drive and garden last year around mother’s day. Were there spaces that would look

Image: scottchan / FreeDigitalPhotos.net

wonderful filled with tulips, grape hyacinths, even snowdrops? Now’s the time to use foresight, there are a wonderful array of bulbs on offer and new outstanding displays hitting the market all the time, so whether you prefer a traditional look, or would like to add a more modern twist now is the time to set the scene for your spring awakening!

Lawn Care

It’s probably a guarantee that we’ll have a wet winter ahead, even if snow falls; it eventually melts leaving huge muddy puddles in its wake. After your final mowing aerate the lawn, treat with an autumn fertiliser and tackle any drainage issues you remember from last year.

Go Conkers!

October wouldn’t be the same without the rummaging of conkers, whether you can borrow a few children or not, at any age there’s something quite special about finding that one chestnut coloured shiny conker. They also add a great twist to dried flower displays if placed on the end of a colourful stick, however don’t tell everyone; this is an exclusive top tip!

Pump(kin) it Up

Then we couldn’t mention autumn without the harvesting of pumpkins, whether you’d like to enter them in a show, carve them for the neighbourhood trick and treaters or serve a pumpkin pie or soup, now is the time to pick those pumpkins and enjoy the sweet orange flesh as it comforts with light or nourishment you on a nippy evening.

Martina Mercer loves finding out about new perennial plants to plant and continues to write garden related stories.

What Is the Point of a Pergola?

People often question the purpose of a garden structure that doesn’t provide significant protection from the wind or sunlight. The reality is that such a utilitarian line of questioning overlooks the artistry of a pergola. Like a sculpture or a garden gnome, it serves to aesthetically enhance the appeal of a garden. The artistic root of a pergola gives the carpenter the opportunity to exercise creativity and design something beautiful.

Materials Required

• 4” x 4” wooden posts (pressure treated)
  

  Photo by Paul J. Thompson

• 2” x 6” wooden boards (pressure treated)
• 2” x 10” wooden boards (pressure treated)
• Jiffy hangers
• Lag bolts
• Screws
• Quick-dry cement

Tools Required

• Hammer
• MultiMaster or jigsaw
• Drill
• Measuring tape
• Level
• Post-hole digger

Step 1: Select the Site

This first step might seem redundant, but it is in fact the most essential part of the whole procedure. Selecting the site will give you the dimensions that will determine the design of your pergola. You should measure the space that you want to use for the structure and ensure that you record everything perfectly.

Step 2: Design the Structure

Pergolas are artistic structures, and this means that the carpenter has a broad scope for creativity. The design of a pergola will generally depend on the site that has been chosen and the creative inclination of the designer. The following design is for a free-standing pergola, but the method can also be modified and used for one that is attached to the home.

Step 3: Mark Points for the Posts

Next, you need to mark the four points where the posts of the structure will enter the ground. As always, ensure that your measurements are perfect and then use the post-hole digger to dig a hole for each post. You should then insert the 4” x 4” posts into the holes. Secure the posts with some quick-dry cement, which should then be given 24 hours to set.

Step 4: Cut the Joist Beams

The 4” x 10” boards should be cut into joist beams. Here, you can exercise your creativity by cutting a creative curve into the wood with your Tool-NET MultiMaster. Building a pergola is one of the opportunities that carpenters have to be artistic – so don’t be afraid to try something interesting.

Step 5: Attach the Joist Beams

Once you have cut and designed the joist beams, you should clamp them in place and drill holes through the beams and posts. Use the lag bolts to attach the beams to the post. Ensure that the beams and posts are perpendicular, because a lopsided pergola looks terrible.

Step 6: Cut Stringers

Next, you will be required to cut stringers from the 2” x 6” boards. Your design will ultimately determine their appearance and how they are attached to the structure. When cutting the boards into the stringers, you can exercise your creative energy and do something a little more decorative.

Step 7: Attach the Stringers

The stringers should span and overhang the beams and posts. When attaching, ensure that every stringer is equally spaced. If the stringers are unequally spaced, the entire structure will look poorly designed. Once you are comfortable with the positioning of a stringer, it can be secured with a jiffy hanger.

Step 8: Finishing Touches

Once your pergola is complete, admire it from a distance. If you notice any lopsidedness, be sure to correct it immediately. It is a good idea to put a coat of varnish on to the wood to ensure that it is resistant to the elements.

Lawn mower reviews will give you a lot of great insight as to what push mower is the best option and which ones you should avoid.  Be sure that you are looking at lawn mower reviews to determine which of the walk behind mower options the best choices are for you.

Lawn Mower Reviews Should Include Specifications

One of the most important things that you should see with any good lawn mower review is the specifications.  With these,

Photo by Simon Howden

you want to know what is inside the mower and what it is made up of.  The different features of the mower are going to make a huge difference as to the one that you buy and the performance that it has.  Make sure that the reviews that you are looking at really explain these specifications so that you can truly understand what you are getting.  This information really will help you make a better and informed decision and will give you the buying power that you need and want.

It is easier to make a decision when you know how these walk behind mowers and push mowers run, this way, you can know what will have to be done if they break down or not.

Lawn Mower Reviews Should be Unbiased

If you love Black and Decker, great, that’s a good thing, but you don’t want to read reviews that are bashing all of the other lawn mowers just for that reason.  You want to make sure with lawn mower reviews that you are actually getting information that is balanced and fair.  Otherwise, there is absolutely no point in you actually reading these reviews and wondering which one is better.  A biased review isn’t going to do you any good.

In the same sense, be careful with reviews that are overly positive or overly negative, chances are that they are really the outliers and you will want to read a couple of reviews to make sure that these really are the best options out there for you and that you are making an informed decision based on facts and not on opinions or feelings.

 Lawn Mower Review Authors’ Credibility Should be Checked

There are many lawn mower reviews out there that are actually written by people who don’t really know what they are writing. They may pose as professional lawn mower guides and experts and this is really happening with the easy access to the internet today. Though they can give you helpful advices in many instances, they might provide information that isn’t really helpful or do damage instead.

The big problem about these kinds of reviews is that they may actually provide false information and may even yield a negative impact for the ones who followed their advices. To make sure that the review is credible and provides the right information, you can always double-check on the information that was given by the author and check if the author has a credible authority to give advice on lawn mower products.

Reading reviews of lawn mowers is a great way to decide what you want and what is going to work for you.  It will help you come to a decision and figure out the best choices that you have.  Be sure that you are looking at helpful reviews that are actually going to make a lot of sense; these will make it really easy for you to get what you want and to get everything that you need.

It is always helpful to look at several reviews that are credible and see if there are consistencies in the product reviews. That will definitely tell you that a review is credible and helpful for you. Look at great lawn mower reviews that have pertinent information so that you are able to have a great mower.

Here at Dan The Gardener we only review quality gardening products we feel people would be interested. Our in-depth garden product reviews have proved very useful and we would like you to consider us a reliable and trustworthy service. We take our  research  very seriously and show everyone the benefits of using gardening tools like tree and wood shredders, electric lawn mowers and other garden equipment. To ensure we don’t cloud your judgement we look towards our own experiences and that of customers that have purchased these items.

If you are worried about lawn care, there is a lot that you can learn.  The more you know about lawn care, the easier that

Photo by Simon Howden

it is going to be.  Make sure that you understand what you need to do to take care of your lawn and know the little tips and tricks that will really help you out.  Remember, a good lawn is a good home so take these simple and easy tips to heart seriously.

Here are ten lawn care facts that you need to know:

1. Use Fertilizer. Every lawn needs fertilizer no matter how great it looks.  Take the time to put fertilizer on your lawn or hire someone that will for you.  This will make a huge difference in the appearance of your lawn and will make it look even greener. You may use organic or chemical fertilizers, but nevertheless, use it with great care.

2. Earthworms are bestfriends. Earthworms are great for your lawn.  Basically, they provide aeration that your lawn desperately needs.  Find a way to cultivate the earthworms and to get their help. Earthworms usually thrive in lawns that are rich in dead organic materials.  So, whenever you mow your lawn, make sure that you don’t get rid of all the grass cuttings in your lawn and leave some for the worms, or you may always feed them with composts and organic matter.

3. Don’t Cut the Grass too Short. Mowing your lawn is very healthy for the grass. It gives opportunity for newer grass sprouts to get equal amount of sunlight as the older ones and thrive the same as the old ones. However, many lawn owners commit the mistake of cutting the grass too short. Cutting your grass too short is really bad for it.  You can

Image: nuchylee / FreeDigitalPhotos.net

actually damage the grass because you are exposing the newer grass to the harsh sun.  Make sure that you are giving your grass the cover that it needs and that you know how to cut it.

4. Use sod if you need to. Sod is a great tool because it allows you to get a great base to start with; you can have sod installed and have a brand new lawn.  There are all kinds of great sod options that you can choose from.

5. Put your lawn on a schedule. Make sure that you are taking care of your lawn; make sure that you are set up to mow it at a certain time every week.  If you can’t do it, hire someone that can. Keeping the grass short will help it grow new sprouts and also help it thrive without giving opportunity for weeds to grow tall and mature.

6. Get rid of the weeds. Weeds will destroy your lawn; make sure that if you see these things popping up in your lawn that you take care of it.  Dandelions may look pretty but they are killing your lawn. There are various weed control products there but take care of using them as it may damage your lawn instead. Use it sparingly and only when you really know how to use it. You can always hire a professional to do it for you.

7. Mulch it. Your mulcher can actually act as a natural compost option.  The great thing is that today, most mowers actually come with a mulching option so you don’t even have to do any work.

8. Water is everything. Make sure that you are watering your lawn.  Chances are, it needs more water than it is getting, you can provide that water with in ground sprinklers or even an above ground sprinkler.  Just make sure you are doing it.

9. Check your water. Over treated and salty water can cause some huge issues.  Make sure that you don’t have too much softener in your water and that it is good for your lawn.

10. Check your mower blades. Dull mower blades will damage your lawn.  Make sure that the blades that you are using on your lawn mower are sharpened and are going to get the job done.  Dull blades will just destroy your grass.

With these tips for your lawn, taking care of it is really as simple as 10 steps. Just make sure that you can commit time and effort in taking care of the lawn.

Get Your Materials Together

First, make a list of all the things you will need:

• A ladder that reaches above the gutter.
• A bucket to deposit the debris.
• Gloves, to avoid contact with the debris and protect your hands from blisters.
• A trowel to remove the gunk.
• A leaf blower to get rid of any dry leaves on top.
• Safety glasses to protect your eyes.
• A garden hose to wash everything out when you’re finished.

Never Do Second Story Work Alone

Any time you are up on a ladder it is important to have a spotter with you.  Many accidents that occur during a home improvement project such as this are due to improper ladder safety.  Most do-it-yourselfers are not construction certified and falls from a second story can result in serious injuries.  It may be better to call a professional if you are not used to working at heights greater than eight feet.  There are many professionals who will be more than happy to help you with your gutter maintenance needs.

How to do Gutter Maintenance

Once you and your spotter are in position, cleaning is actually quite simple.  After using the leaf blower to remove any loose and dry debris, use the trowel to scoop up anything left over and put it in the bucket.  Be careful not to scrape the gutters since that can lead to weak spots and induce corrosion.  Once all the debris is gone, wash out the system and keep an eye out for blockages and leaks.  Gutter maintenance should be done twice a year to prevent corrosion and blockage.

Fixing Leaks

If you notice any leaks while you are washing the gutters, locate and mark the spots.  Once you are finished cleaning out them out, take a look at each leak and assess them for either spot repair or patching.  Very small leaks or leaks at joints can be caulked quickly and easily.  Larger holes will need to be patched.  Make sure to do any patch work when the weather is expected to be clear for a couple of days.  The epoxy and roofing cement will need a bit of time to dry.

Shore Up Sagging Gutters

Gutter maintenance doesn’t begin and end with clean and patching.  Gutters can also start to sag as the nails used to install them work their way out.  Sometimes all that is needed is a tap with a hammer to reseat the nails.  When that doesn’t work it may be better to install longer-lasting screws.  Screws don’t come out as easily as nails and will secure your gutters for a longer period of time.

Call a Professional

As you can see, the mechanics of gutter maintenance are simple, but working that high off the ground can be dangerous.  Those that have poor balance or are not accustomed to working on ladders just shouldn’t attempt it. They should call a professional instead.  Professionals will be able to provide all the service you need and in most cases, the cost is very reasonable.

Guest writer Olger Fallas is an experienced house painter in Maplewood New Jersey. He has over 10 years of experience in interior and exterior residential painting as well as commercial industrial painting. His company is committed to providing the highest quality service at the most affordable price. Their motto is: “We don’t cut corners, we paint them!”

Whether you’re looking to fill a big space, or create a small garden escape, you will find inspiration in these breathtaking gardens from around the world. From the lush tulip gardens in Keukenhof, Holland, to the stunning architectural additions to the Las Pozas Gardens in Mexico, each has its own unique features that you can bring to your own backyard.

The Gardens of Versailles- Paris, France

This exquisite French Garden features perfectly manicured lawns and hundreds of pristine topiaries. The neatly sculpted hedges bursting with colorful tuberoses are arranged in classic parterre style for graceful symmetry.

Nong Nooch Gardens- Pattaya, Thailand

Thailand is home to over 1,000 species of orchids, and in the Orchid Garden at Nong Nooch is host to many of these species. This garden is a tropical escape with the serene ponds, thick, tumbling vines and brightly colored orchids at every turn.

Huntington Botanical Gardens- San Marino, California

Lace, Tea, and China roses are some of the many varieties that flourish in the Rose Garden at Huntington Botanical Gardens. Above the simple stone pathways, richly colored roses twine their way through the pergolas. This romantic garden is sure to inspire.

Las Pozas- Xilitla, Mexico

A non-traditional, surrealist architectural garden hidden in the Sierra Madre Mountains is a departure from the ordinary. Edward James’s concrete creations, natural waterfalls and pools create a dream-like world in the thick subtropical landscape.

Keukenhof- Lisse, Holland

Spring blossoms are the specialty at Keukenhof. Millions of Holland’s famous tulips line the winding walking paths through the park. Cheerful daffodils, hyacinths, and irises stretch as far as the eye can see, creating this fragrant, gorgeous garden.

Ryōan-ji Zen Garden- Kyoto, Japan

Perhaps one of the world’s most famous gardens, although it is has no trees or flowers. This dry, tranquil garden features only large rocks and raked gravel. Without plants or accompanying wildlife, this garden provides a place to sit quietly and contemplate without distraction.

Desert Botanical Garden- Phoenix, Arizona

The Desert Botanical Garden in Phoenix is home to over 100 varieties of cacti and succulents. Here, conservationists and volunteers are dedicated to featuring the natural vegetation that thrives in hot, arid environments. Unique, textures, colors, and shapes surround you on the dusty trails in this garden.

Claude Monet Garden- Giverny, France

If you’ve seen Monet’s famous Water Lilies, you’ll see his inspiration in his garden at Giverny. A calming pond brimming with pale pink water lilies rests beneath lazily swaying willows. Although the water garden is beautiful, the Clos Normand flower garden on the property is equally stunning. Daisies, poppies and more exotic breeds grow uninhibited from every corner. The garden is organized by color instead of size or species, for texture and volume.

So channel the Ryōan-ji Zen Garden by adding rocks and pebbles to your garden, or line a path with neatly sculpted topiaries like the ones that adorn the gardens of Versaille. Whatever your style or preference, take inspiration from these great gardens from around the world.
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This article was written by Erie Construction

When spending thousands on a solar panel system, it is important to be genuinely happy with it. Though for some the prospect of free, green electricity will be enough, for others aesthetics play a larger role.

Traditionally solar panels have been blue, getting their distinctive appearance from the silicon which converts solar energy to electricity for use in the home. However as the solar panel market is progressing, more and more ‘attractive’ panel types are being introduced. Homeowners now have more options to incorporate a solar panel array into their home in a more visually pleasing way.

Black Solar Panels

For many homes, particularly those with slate roofs, choosing a black on-roof panel array can be an attractive option. Black panels are attached to the roof with an all-black mounting system and can ‘blend’ much more effectively into the roof with much less of a visual impact. They are attached to the roof using the traditional on-roof techniques but with a more seamless appearance due to their colour. Companies such as Sharp, Sanyo, Solar Century and Suntech all offer black coloured solar panels, some with black frames. These reduce the effect that the panels ‘stand out’ from your existing roof.

In-Roof Mounted Systems

As an option for installing a more visually pleasing solar photovoltaic (PV) array, this is more invasive but can produce attractive results. For those who object to the look of a panel array on a roof, the in-roof system can be more aesthetically pleasing. Though easier to install in a new-build or re-roof situation, in-roof mounted systems can also be retro-fitted. Where traditional on-roof panel systems are attached using mounting brackets, in-roof systems are mounted directly onto the rafters. In a retro-fit installation therefore, this involves removing roof tiles and replacing them with panels. An in-roof type of installation results in the panels lying flush with the roof. Once again, choosing black panels and a black mounting system will result in a more seamless appearance on a black or slate roof.

Solar Panel Roof Tiles

This form of building integrated photovoltaics is generally considered to be the most attractive and aesthetically pleasing form of solar panel installation. Quite literally these solar panels are roof tiles, and can be installed into a roof in the same way, replacing regular tiles. Many people would consider these for a new-build solar installation or during a re-roof, but they can also be installed retroactively, although this will involve re-tiling a certain area of your roof. They blend into the roof structure which results in significantly less visual impact than traditional panel arrays, usually with the added benefit of providing additional roof insulation. Solar panel roof tiles are available from companies such as System Photonics and Solar Century and are usually black in colour, making them the perfect choice for a black or slate roof.

Though these alternative solar panel options provide homeowners with the benefits of aesthetically pleasing solar panels, they can be more costly than traditional solar PV arrays. The installation costs are likely to be higher as the work in re-tiling a roof will be more complex than attaching a solar panel array with brackets onto an existing roof. The costs of materials are also likely to be higher. For many, however, the costs of an aesthetically pleasing solar panel roof array are priceless.

Transforming an outdoor space begins with an assessment of what you already have. You can most often utilize what you already own in a new way. Instead of plunking down a picnic table in the middle of the yard, consider incorporating it as part of an outdoor living space.

Tips

There are three requirements for creating a garden space that will attract the family. It must be pretty, comfortable, and convenient. Here are nine tips to help you design an area that is high in style and usable.

• Choose a spot that offers some shade. No one wants to relax in the hot sun, so shade should be an important consideration. If there are no shady spots in your yard, and you don’t have a covered patio, then consider building a gazebo or arbor.
• Garden seating and tables can be refurbished. You don’t have a fortune buying high-end furniture. Arrange what you already have to ensure that there is adequate space for eating and conversation. Make or buy colorful cushions to add more comfort factor. Seating doesn’t have to be limited to the table. Scatter a few chairs around and add side tables to hold drinks and refreshments. Arrange the furniture the same way as you would if it were in your home.
• Think about the ground. There is nothing wrong with just plain grass, except that it may start to wear thin under regular foot traffic. Patio spaces can be easily created using decomposed rock granite. Brick, tile, or stone can be used for a more sophisticated look.
• Walkways can be made of the same materials mentioned above. They are extremely useful for covering up grass patches that have been worn out by kid and pets.
• Exterior lighting can add a lot of ambience to outdoor gatherings. An alternative to hiring an electrician is to use solar lights. They are inexpensive, widely available, and look very nice.
• Include a fun factor for the children. While kids love to eat outdoors, they also love to be able to play. Install a swing set, tree house, clubhouse, or other play areas within eyesight of your space.
• Add a fire pit to make better use of your garden seating. This is a great way to bring some romance into the atmosphere. They are available in an array of sizes. Be aware of local fire codes. Some places require that a fire pit have an ash arrester in place to prevent fires.
• An outdoor kitchen provides the convenience factor. It can be an elaborate space, complete with a refrigerator, granite countertops, and sleek appliances. An economical option is to add a long table beside the grill. This can serve as a place to prepare food and serve meals.
• Decorate your space to make it pretty. Much as you would decorate the interior of your house, garden seating is much more attractive when it follows a theme. Adding outdoor rugs, throw pillows, and accessories that reflect personal style are very important.

Keith Barrett enjoys hosting garden parties. He believes that picnic tables can be used to allow guests to sit in the garden and enjoy a great meal.

Every summer, a group of my neighbors and I camp together – it started as a mash-up with some families who had trailers and some who camped with tents. Over the years. those with tents (like me) have decided that sleeping on the ground isn’t exactly our idea of a good time – now our group travels in trailers.

A neighbor of ours arrived in the 1969 Aladdin pictured above, and to me it was a piece of modern art on wheels. Aside from the carpet and upholstery, the trailer is in great condition with original accessories. I was fascinated by what is now a useful piece of pop culture, the epitome of recycling and reusing…with style.

What’s this on the outside near the hookups? I don’t know, but it looks awesome.

The inside has been gussied up, but the stove is the original teal. The owners repainted the refrigerator and the inside of the door to its original shade to match the stove.

The refrigerator isn’t actually a working fridge – it’s an ice box. When it’s opened, the inside smells of the 1940s refrigerator owned and used for over 50 years by my grandmother.

The inside comes complete with a comfortable seating area, with a table that seats four and a couch. Combined, these make a sleeping area that is equal to a King-size bed. The bunk overhead folds out for an additional sleeping area.

The light fixtures and the door lock – both work – are original, and end our tour of this trailer also known as a rolling piece of history.

1.  Check with your local building department to see what kind of building permits you may need.  There is a myth out there that says if your shed is under a certain size you don’t need a permit.  But most of the time you will need to get a permit.  This is for several reasons, including that the building inspector needs to make sure the structure will be built properly, the town needs to make sure the building will not be in any wetlands, and the permit also ensures that the town won’t be able to just tear it down if you build the shed without this permission.
2. Always build your shed on the high ground and stay away from wet, low-laying areas.  The last thing you want to expose your shed to is water.  Any rain water or runoff can cause the wood in your shed to rot and it can also introduce mold into the structure.  Even though you will not be living in this building, you don’t want the presence of mold among your tools and equipment.  You can always build drains around your shed, but it’s just easier to start out by putting the building on a higher area in your yard.
3. Start with a solid foundation.  Don’t overlook how vital this step is.  You might build the fanciest shed in the world, but if you skimped out on the foundation then your shed will not last very long.  Make sure your concrete blocks are level and that you have spaced them out close enough to support the heavy frame of the structure.  For larger sheds you can just pour a concrete foundation, but make sure you check with your local building codes so that you know how deep to make this foundation and that it is below the frost line.
4. Make sure your shed has proper air circulation.  Good air circulation helps to keep moisture from setting in and rotting your wood out.  Even if you built your shed on the high ground you can have problems with moisture if you don’t have good ventilation.  You should have a good 6-8 inch gap below your shed to allow air to dry out any moisture and make sure you don’t have any trees or other structures too close to the shed that would impede proper air circulation.
5. Choose Your Doors Wisely.  Sometimes shed builders don’t put enough time into choosing where to put the door and how big or small it should be.  If you plan on keeping your riding lawn mower in your shed make sure that not only the doorway is big enough, but also that when you install the doors you still have enough room to fit it in.  When trying to choose what wall the door should go on, don’t worry about looks.  Go with what works best.  Usually, it’s better to put the door on the longest wall so that you can easily access everything.

Looking for the best shed plan blueprints?  Bill Thurman is a writer for www.Shed-Plan.net and his site offers helpful insight into building your own shed and finding other garden shed plans.

Holes

Photo by Simon Howden

Small holes throughout your yard are a sure-fire sign of chipmunks. These little critters can do significant damage to your yard.

When you notice these small holes, it’s time to get serious about chipmunk control, such as applying repellents or using traps to catch and release them elsewhere.

Repellents also work well if you’re seeing larger holes, possibly due to groundhogs or rabbits.

Bald Patches

There are a bunch of reasons why you may have bald patches in your grass.

If the bald patch is because of bugs, try removing the dead grass. Once gone, water and fertilize the spot. Then seed it.

Another reason why you may have bald patches is because of unwanted animals coming into your yard and relieving themselves. Usually it’s a dog or cat, but other animals can cause bald spots as well.

The nitrogen in animal waste sits on your grass and essentially burns it as though you’ve over-fertilized your yard. After you remove the damage area and reseed it, you’ll want to take steps to keep these unwanted visitors out.

Fences can work but they can be costly and time-consuming to install. Moreover, they affect the aesthetics of your yard. A better option may be liquid or granular repellent. You can get repellent that is powerful, organic, and targets more than one animal. For instance, if you’re getting rabbit repellent, some can even be used to repel deer so you can repel two animals with one bottle.

Grow Grass Effectively

No matter the cause of the bald patches, make sure you wait until the temperature is 52 degrees consistently before you plant new grass. At this temperature the seeds will grow.

When removing the dead area, use a sharp spade or shovel to cut it out. Then, lift out the dead turf with the flat part of the spade. Since you’ll be left with a hole, you’ll want to fill it in with clean topsoil until it’s level with the rest of your yard. Once it’s level, take a rake through it to get rid of any big clumps. You want the spot smooth.

Now that it’s smooth, you can add your seed. Sprinkle a thin layer of seeds and then gently rake them into the topsoil. You can keep it moist and better protected from birds by covering it with straw.

Water the seeds every day until they germinate. Ideally, you should water it twice a day in the early morning and evening. Direct sunlight is not new grass’ friend.

Now that you have more information on how to make your grass pristine, including the importance of chipmunk control, your next step should probably be learning more about repellents, like skunk repellent. Guest post written by Michelle Anderson.

Photo by Kendyl Young

Seek Shade

Canopies work well in backyard design because they are simple to set up and convenient to store, which is especially helpful for transporting them on vacation. A canopy will provide shade for any number of backyard activities, including outdoor crafts, a picnic, play dates, and even weddings. They also offer protection for tents set up for a kids’ sleepover, help shield backyard furniture from the elements, and offer a reprieve from hot summer days. Recline on your chaise or relax in a hammock and enjoy the warm weather without getting sunburned.

Discover Your Green Thumb

Landscaping is a great way to improve the look of your property and will help increase its resale value. Consider starting small with beautiful plants that also bloom, like hostas. Pots or hanging baskets of freesia or delphinium will add bright pops of color along a walkway or doorway. An inviting arrangement of blooming plants will be good for starting conversation with party guests, even those who have yet to try their hand at gardening.

Think Big

Additional landscaping options include installing larger fixtures, such as a fountain, hot tub, or even a backyard deck. Aesthetically pleasing elements like a small pond or wrought iron benches surrounded by a variety of greenery and flowers will soothe you and anyone who visits your home. Turn your backyard into a sanctuary for relaxation, meditation, or both.

A Fresh Look

Buying a new set of patio furniture can be costly. Rather than starting over completely, add a little zing to an existing design by recovering seat cushions in a new fabric. Peruse thrift stores and yard sales for furniture that could use a little TLC and then bring out its natural beauty with a couple coats of spray paint. Hit clearance or end-of-season sales for outdoor dinnerware, an iced tea serving set, or throw pillows for a wicker couch.

Improving upon the existing design in your backyard doesn’t have to be a huge undertaking. A few light touches can really bring out the beauty in a backyard without causing too much strain on the wallet. Start small and see where your beautification efforts take you.

For instance, if you love watching the American Robin, you might consider planting a raspberry bush. The American Robin loves to feed on raspberries. A raspberry bush can offer you a special view when Robins begin teaching their offspring to eat raspberries. Like most birds they will pick at seeds, but seeds alone isn’t necessarily their favorite meal.

A very commonly loved seed by many birds is the black oil sunflower seed. Most birds love this seed and it can be purchased in bulk without other seeds in the bag. And if you can’t stand the mess these seeds can leave behind, you can them without the shell. However, birds may spend less time at your wild bird feeders if it is less work to eat, as they will fill up faster and fly off.

While black oil sunflower seed is the most preferred seed by many birds, there are others that are worth purchasing. For instance the finch is a popular bird that enjoys nyjer and thistle, and they can even eat upside down. These seeds are very small and can only be used in certain wild bird feeders, specifically those that have small openings so the seed doesn’t fall right out. If you have finches in your area, these are worth purchasing as they are such a fun bird to watch.

Another common bird feed is mixed seed. This is what you will most often find in stores. It has a bit of everything for each kind of bird that might come to your area. While it is nice to offer this type of food, some of it will be wasted as not all of the food will be used by all birds. That isn’t to say it won’t be eaten at all: many birds will stop for a visit to snack on this type of food, and you can even get it with the black oil sunflower seed to attract more species.

As a warning though, squirrels love wild bird feeders, so if you are considering using them and don’t want your yard infested with squirrels, check into a squirrel baffle to keep them away from the birds’ food.

No matter what kind of bird food you want to put out, you should start by thinking about the types of birds you would like to see in your back yard. From there you can choose the perfect feed, as well as wild bird feeders, to make sure you enjoy as many bird watching hours as possible.

This post brought to you by guest blogger Mary Green who enjoys blogging about bird watching, from wild bird feeders to glass hummingbird feeders.

Now you can have that same experience conveniently in your backyard or on your patio.

Fire pits provide a simple and safe way to have a fire, with style options to match any design layout that includes hanging baskets, planters, flower boxes, and more. Any modern outdoor patio can benefit from incorporating these design elements, creating a unique environment for entertaining and relaxing.

This is a growing trend for patios and backyards used for outdoor entertainment, and a fire pit allows you to add natural light with a unique experience of relaxing next to a fire.

Why Fire Pits Are Catching On

Fire pits provide a stylish, easy-to-use solution for outdoor activities around the fireplace. The variety of materials and design features allows your fire pit to integrate seamlessly into your existing patio or outdoor design plan.

There are roughly three styles of pits to choose from, with each carrying additional customization options:

•  Portable Pits

•  Dug Pits

•  Fixed Pits

Portable fire pits are made of metal or ceramic and are light enough to move between different areas. These are the most flexible pits, as they can be used, cleaned, and transported very easily.

Dug pits are – as the name implies – dug into the ground and surrounded with stonework or metallic enclosures. These are usually placed in a backyard.

Fixed pits are permanent; they are typically larger than portable pits and used for cookouts and entertaining. They also require significant time and money to construct.

Hanging Baskets, Planters, & Other Accessories to Enhance a Design

As part of an overall patio design or outdoor layout, fire pits blend perfectly with hanging baskets and other planters with similar designs, such as flower boxes and deck planters. Utilizing these other décor items to complement your fire pit gives your backyard a glow and atmosphere that is perfect for quiet nights with the family or get-togethers with groups of friends.

If it’s been awhile since you’ve gathered around a fire, you may have forgotten how relaxing it can be. With a portable fire pit as the centerpiece of your outdoor design layout, you can quickly and easily recapture that feeling and share the experience with others. This season, transform your patio or backyard with hanging baskets, fire pits, planters, and much more.

After reading about fire pits, you’re probably interested in learning more about deck planters.  Guest post written by Stefan Becket.

photo by veesees

Patio Covers

Many homeowners prefer to have patio covers to protect them from rain or from the heat of the sun every time they hang out on the patio. There are many kinds of patio covers that will fit any preference and style. A patio cover can both serve as a functional part of your patio or something that can beautify it. A fabric patio cover, for instance, provides shade without making your patio look too dark. It is usually made of painter’s drop cloth, shade cloth or a simple tarp that is sewed to fit the size of the patio. This covers the patio without covering the view of the outdoors entirely.

Photo by Southern Tent and Awning

A retractable awning, on the other hand, is connected to one side of the house structure, and shades the patio area whenever needed. You can opt for a removable patio cover or a permanent one. Removable ones include retractable awnings, fabric canopies and umbrellas. Permanent ones include gazebos, pergolas and arbors.

Photo by Kendyl Young

When choosing the right patio cover, you should consider the size of your patio. If it is large, a permanent cover is a good choice. Removable ones are ideal for small patios, although they may also come in large sizes. Another thing to consider is the weather condition in your place. If the place where you live is often windy or rainy, you may opt for the permanent patio covers. If it often rains, a removable patio is a good option. If you choose a permanent patio cover, you will have to contact a professional to do the work for you.

If you want to install a permanent patio cover, you can choose between materials including aluminum, wood and vinyl. These three are the most used patio cover structures in houses. However, you do not have to limit yourself with these three options because there are many other options available. They come in many styles and colors that will surely match your preferred style. Aluminum and wrought iron requires less maintenance compared to wood and vinyl. Aside from this, they are much easier to install. Shopping around, asking friends and contacting a home improvement professional will help you choose the best patio cover.

Gutters

Maintaining clean gutters will help you prevent damage to your roof and walls. Water trapped inside the gutters can be damaging, so you have to make sure your gutters are always clean. You have to remove leaves and twigs with the use of a large spoon or gutter scoop. Make sure the downspouts are not clogged so that rainwater can flow freely into it. Use a small plumber’s snake to unclog the downspouts. If your gutter is leaking, look for the leak and clean it using a wire brush and water. Once dried, rub the leaking part with coarse sandpaper. Use plastic roofing cement to cover the hole. Spread it at least two to three inches around the leak. If your gutter has major damages and needs a complete overhaul, consult a professional for reinstallation.

Alexandru Chiuariu, Web Content Copywriter for Better Acadiana Home Improvement, providing webcopy and articles on the company’s Acadiana Home Improvement services and on special Lafayette LA Patio Covers and Enclosures offers.

a)Drop it in a bucket of soapy water.

b)Leave it; ladybugs are beneficial garden bugs.

c)Get more information.

Correct Answer: C 

Although ladybugs are beneficial garden bugs, the dreaded squash bug is very similar in appearance. It can be difficult to

photo by megan_shaub

distinguish the adult form of these two bugs.  Squash bug adults and larvae are often found on the same plants. Tiny black and orange inchworms are a clue that the adult is a squash bug. Use online sites, such as http://www.no-dig-vegetablegarden.com/beneficial-garden-insects.html to researchfor more information, or ask your local nursery.

2. You find a large green caterpillar with many little white larvae attached, crawling along your tomato plant. What should you do?

a) Pick it off and drop it in a bucket of soapy water with all of its little caterpillar eggs.

b) Leave it there; it’s too gross to touch.

c) Get more information.

Correct Answer: B

Photo by gwen

Yes, it is a hornworm, one of tomatoes’ most infamous pests. However, he is not carrying hornworm eggs; he is carrying the agent of his own demise! The larvae are wasp pupae that will literally devour the caterpillar from the inside out. The damage the hornworm can do in the limited time he has left is greatly outweighed by benefit of the wasps he is incubating while he dies—good stuff, but still gross.

3. You see straight angled cuts on the plants in your vegetable garden. What should you do?

a) Spray your plants with a mixture of hot sauce and baby shampoo.

b) Spray your plants with a mixture of water and rubbing alcohol.

c) Get more information.

Correct Answer: A

Straight angled cuts usually indicate rabbit damage rather than insect damage.  Alcohol and water will usually deter aphids and other small insect pests, but it will have little, if any, effect on rabbits.  Baby shampoo creates a film that holds the hot sauce on the leaves, making them unappealing to rabbits and other mammals. However, be careful to avoid saturating the soil with the mixture, as it will be drawn up systemically and affect the flavor of your plants.

4.   What is the best way to attract ladybugs to your garden?

a) Leave a few aphids and other pests that they like to eat.

b) Plant fragrant flowers among your vegetables to lure the ladybugs.

c) Get more information.

Correct Answer: Trick question! 

 There really is no reliable way to attract the number of ladybugs you need to most effectively protect your vegetable garden. Kick start the process by finding a garden shop or online garden stores, such as Pink Red Kelly, that sell beneficial bugs.

Scoring

No matter how many questions you got right or wrong, your openness to organic solutions earns you high marks. You don’t need to memorize all the organic gardening pests and every solution; there are many online and print references that you can use. As your garden grows, so will your knowledge. The most important thing is that you remember that you and your family will be eating those vegetables. Think about that the next time you feel the urge to spray them with the poisonous bug killer!

Jessica writes about a wide variety of topics.  She especially enjoys writing about home and garden. You can learn more about beneficial bugs at http://www.pinkredkelly.com/

Yellow Pine Decks

About 85 percent of all single family homes have a deck of some kind. Of those decks, most are made of wood, and often of yellow pine that has been “pressure treated.” This treated lumber is relatively inexpensive and very sturdy. It’s also easy to cut, nail, screw, and work with. It also looks great after staining. You probably should expect to get about 15 years out of a good treated Yellow Pine deck.

Redwood Decks

Redwoods are an excellent decking choice. Redwoods come in different grades, determined generally from which part of the tree the planks came from. The most expensive grade — and often considered the best — is heartwood which comes from the center (“heart”) of the tree. If going with heartwood, “construction heart” or “select heart” are the best to use for decks. Heartwood will easily last more than 30 years in many climates and 20 years or so in harsher climes.

Cedar Decks

If you’re looking for another sturdy wood, one that’s not as expensive as redwood, check out cedar. Just as with redwood, you’ll need to be aware of the grade of wood you’re purchasing. Look for “custom clear” or “architect clear.” These grades come from the center of a tree, meaning its growth rings are closer together, which gives the wood a tighter grain. It won’t warp as much as a result and is less likely to rot. You’ll find cedars come in a range of colors, from reds to yellows. A cedar deck should last about 20 years.

 Mahogany

Mahoganysometimes is used for decks. You’ll want to be sure the wood comes from Central or South America, the West

Photo by Glenda Cherry

Indies or Mexico. Mahogany resists water and insects and its deep red color makes for a very impressive deck indeed.

 Ipe Decks

Finally, there’s ipe (pronounced e-pay). Many people believe ipe to be the best of the woods for building decks because it won’t warp, cup, splinter, or twist. You won’t have to seal it (except at the boards’ ends, where they are cut). This wood is very hard and very heavy, making it highly durable, but difficult to work with (it’s hard to cut, for one thing). The wood fades to a gray, silver color and should last 30 years or more.

About the Author: Aaron Garcia is a home owner who has built a deck from scratch.  He has also been involved in other home remodeling projects such as installing new kitchen cabinets, building patios & walkways and installing new appliances.

1. You need to know the type of woodworm infestation you have

To start with, do you know what woodworm are? The generic term woodworm refers to the larvae of any type of

Photo by net_efekt

wood-boring beetle. Here in the UK, the most common forms of woodworm found in homes are the Common Furniture Beetle (Anobium Punctatum), Deathwatch Beetle (Xestobium Rufuvillosum), House Longhorn Beetle (Hylotrupes Bajulus) and Powder Post Beetle (Lyctus brunneus).

2. How do I know which type of woodworm I have?

It is always a good idea to get a woodworm specialist to identify the correct type of woodworm before you decide on any form woodworm treatment. Not all woodworm beetles or larvae are harmful and only a qualified woodworm specialist would be able to advise you on the type of infestation and the best course of action to remedy the situation.

3. Have the humidity of the timbers checked

Have the humidity of the wood within your property professionally checked by a surveyor with a timber moisture meter. The surveyor will insert the probe into the timber and get an instant moisture content reading. For reference: a moisture content of around 20% would be a cause for concern as woodworm prefer timbers with a moisture content of over 18% however; woodworm can also tolerate moisture contents as low as 12% for short periods. At lower moisture levels, the rate of woodworm colonisation tends to be lower and infestation will die out with long periods of reduced moisture. You can assume that a reading of around 11% puts you at very low risk of a woodworm problem.

4. Is it a live woodworm infestation?

The holes that are commonly associated with a woodworm infestation are made by the adult woodworm beetles. The

Photo by david.nikonvscanon

woodworm make the holes as they exit the wood. The woodworm flight season tends to be between May and September. One idea is to block the woodworm holes during the cooler winter months by painting with a simple coat of emulsion, or by applying masking tape. In the spring, you can then easily see if any woodworm beetles have emerged from the timber and therefore determine whether you have an active woodworm infestation or not. Alternatively seek the advice of a professional.

To prevent further woodworm infestation, it is an idea to also employ the following woodworm tips:

- Remove any items of furniture or non-structural timber that are woodworm infested to avoid the woodworm spreading to other timber in the property.

- Keep humidity levels low and ensure areas with wood are well ventilated.

- Install electric flytraps in loft spaces and areas that are under-ventilated. This will help kill emerging adult woodworm beetles in the summer months, and thus reduce the threat of further infestation.

1. Have a plan

No one ever created a masterpiece without having a blueprint, which is exactly what you need if you’re going to create a garden to rival Eden. Be realistic – don’t envision flower beds bursting with colour all over the garden if you own two bulldogs, for instance, and don’t expect the kids to understand when you decide to get rid of all the grass to create a Victorian tiled tea garden. Stick to what suits you and your co inhibitors before you even think of making a change.

2. Use what you have

Unless you’ve got a barren square piece of land to start with, in which case you need a whole lot of help, you should have something already in place that you can work with. Do you have a tangle of indigenous bushes, for instance, or a few existing beds that just need a bit of reshaping to create better lines? If so, try and incorporate the current features of your garden into your new vision, and they just may become highlights.

3. Go indigenous

Forget exotic plants, they’re not that impressive these days when you consider how beneficial it is to choose indigenous plants instead. They’ll save you money, they’ll grow well in your climate (because they’re built to) and they’ll create a balanced eco system in which a host of other things will thrive.

4. Choose your materials wisely

Whether it’s a spectacular water feature, a set of stones or an arch to create an accent point, make sure you choose well. Not only will these pieces of art be incorporated into a living and breathing landscape, they’ll become main features that people will focus on when admiring your garden.

5. If you have destructive pets…

There’s no reason to leave your garden as is, and there’s no reason to send the dog to a ‘nice farm’ either – compromise. There are a few techniques you can use to create a pet friendly landscaped space, including creating a digging spot in your garden just for the dog or using rocks as ground cover in places where you really don’t want digging.

6. Keep it simple

This is one of the principles of design. Instead of having too many choices stick to one or two colours to create a theme, or keep decor to a minimum.

7. Remember balance

Whether symmetrical or asymmetrical, balance is the key to creating something that is pleasing to the eye. Symmetrical balance means spacing things evenly, dividing the garden equally and mirroring elements on either side. Asymmetrical balance is slightly trickier as you won’t really have a mirror image but you will be able to work with contrasts and themes to keep it consistent.

8. When choosing colours

Think about what adds dimension to the space – leave neutral colours in the background and bring brights to the front. Use colour to draw the eye and highlight features, such as a grey statue in the middle of a colourful flower bed.

9. Maintain your proportions

Keep your space in mind when deciding what features to include and try to keep everything in proportion in relation to each other. A large water feature in a small bed, for instance, won’t work.

10. Avoid clutter

Image: Simon Howden / FreeDigitalPhotos.net

The best way to do this is to repeat patterns instead of scattering elements everywhere – try planting a row of bushes to lead the eye or repeating a section of colour, for instance. To avoid the landscape looking boring, choose one or two bold features that stick out from the repetition.

Jacky Letard has been writing about the outdoors and home improvement tips for years. Read her latest articles on plastic decking and pool decking.